ai少女随身包(ai少女角色包)

麦包包网-时尚品牌 2022-11-30 21:05 编辑:admin 60阅读

1. ai少女随身包

TOP1 AI字幕

当我们看外文电影不懂国外语言的时候简直要抓狂,有了AI字幕它就可以帮助你听懂外文了,简直就是随身翻译官。

TOP2 隔空手势

隔空手势,有三大用处,隔空翻页、隔空截屏、和隔空接听电话。当我们手上有污渍不方便触摸手机的时候手势功能就显得非常好用了。

TOP3 个性化熄屏显示

熄屏还能显示动态效果?没做个性化熄屏显示可以让你随心自定义熄屏显示的图标也可以是动画。

TOP4 智慧多窗口

华为手机智慧多窗口有很多功能,可以实现一个应用两个窗口,多窗口应用大小任意排布、打破微信一次只能传输9张照片的限制。还可以任意拖动窗口改变窗体大小。

TOP5 文档去阴影

当我们拍摄纸质文档时由于光线遮挡,照片总会有一些阴影,通过文档阴影去除可以让文档拍出来像自然光下那么清楚。

TOP6 多屏协同

多屏协同可以让手机和电脑互相连通,多窗口办公、文档互相拖拽互传。实现文件无线共享简直太方便。

TOP7 微电影模式

如果你是不会剪辑和拍摄的小白,这个功能会让你拍出来的视频瞬间升格。用它可以实现自动运镜,内置多个模板,自动拍摄,你只需要点点点就可以完成大片效果的拍摄。上手很快。

TOP8 备忘录文档扫描

你还在一个字一个字地写下了做笔记吗?那你就OUT啦,使用华为的文档自动扫描,拍照就能做笔记。非常方便。

TOP9 大文件闪电速传

现在所有的东西都越来越大了,特别是视频文件动辄几个GB,通过大文件传输功能可以让几个G的视频快速传完。

TOP10 华为分享

华为分享也是一种大文件传输的方式,只不过它是近距离传输,不用网络不用流量就可以实现华为手机之间的大小文件传输。速率是蓝牙传输速度的100倍。传大文件非常方便。

2. ai少女角色包

具体的方法如下:

1.首先,下载人物卡【PNG格式的图片】

2.然后找到【游戏主目录】

3.进入【主目录】后,进入文件夹【UserData】

4.进入【UserData】后,进入文件夹【chara】

5.随后,进入文件夹【female】

6.进入后,把角色卡【PNG格式】的文件移动进来即可添加10个女角色了。

3. ai少女增加背包容量

海关宿舍楼1楼的警卫室 打工厂,AI身上的背包偶尔出,工厂三楼两个门的屋子,最里面的一对抽屉里有时候会出 海关几率高 最后的死acav的身上和那个房间的蓝柜子 概率贼高 看见俩了 第一次pmc带出去了 第二次scav把钥匙扔草丛杀pmc去了

4. ai少女预备包怎么用

叫叫阅读比较好。

叫叫阅读年课分3-6岁年课和6-8岁年课两阶。3-6岁课程立足部编版一年级教材和经典内容,着眼于阅读习惯养成和阅读能力培养;6-8岁课程在提升孩子阅读能力的同时,教会孩子有方法的写作训练。

低阶课程学习内容以传统经典文化为主,看得出有幼升小的能力预备;高阶课程加入外国文学名著内容,学习目标主要围绕写作练习。叫叫阅读的内容选材比较经典,成语故事短小、简洁、故事性强,基本上是一天一个故事、认识一个字,孩子学习负担小,易于坚持。但是,课程内容上一些环节缺乏更深层次的拓展学习。

5. ai少女工具背包有什么用

直接发源文件过去,对方肯定看不到画册里面的图。因为你没嵌入图片,AI就是个包,你没把图放包里,直接把包给印刷厂没用的

2个办法:

一个是你在排版的时候因为图多,文件太大,不好操作,图片不能嵌入,用链接模式做,等你拍完版后,出完稿给印刷厂的时候,为了避免印刷厂因为重新链接图片疏忽导致错误和你扯皮,最好是你自己吧图片都给嵌入AI文件里,文件再大也要嵌入,没有办法,因为是由你你排版的页数和图片大小,多少决定的,是无法避免的。方法是:文件》存储为 AI EPS格式,弹出的面板里有选项:确定里面的一个叫:包含链接文件 的一个选项 被勾选 ,确定后 所有图片都会自动嵌入AI里。然后就再发AI EPS格式的给印刷厂就行了。

另一个方法:不嵌入图片。但是你需要把主文件和链接文件图片一起打包给印刷厂,因为换电脑,链接路径变掉,必须重新链接,让印刷厂给你重新链接就行了,但是有风险,我遇到过,他们在点选链接图的时候吧文件名看错了,倒致连接图错位。那是为省钱没打样,偷懒也没监印,赔死了。常用方法: 建个画册的项目文件夹,把AI主文件和链接图片都放进去,在项目文件夹里在建个LINK文件夹,把所有连接图都放进去。AI主文件都放项目文件夹根目录里就行了。他们一看就明白了。

6. ai少女图包

ai少女引擎游戏是一款模拟恋爱游戏,这款游戏的里面有丰富的场景,玩家可以在这里体验到很多的美好,游戏的画面也非常的真实,你可以为喜欢的少女更换各种服装,玩法非常丰富,喜欢的朋友快来下载体验吧!

ai少女引擎游戏游戏亮点:

1、游戏的玩法是非常有趣的,可以带给玩家不同的游戏乐趣。

2、游戏拥有很高质量的画面,带给玩家很好的视觉效果。

3、有着各种各样的场景,玩家可以体验到不同场景的乐趣。

4、里面还有很多精美的服装,可以自由的为角色更换,趣味十足。

ai少女引擎游戏游戏特色:

1、游戏拥有很丰富的内容,让玩家可以享受到游戏的更多乐趣。

2、游戏的操作是非常简单的,能够轻松上手,运行也很顺畅。

3、玩家可以在这里自由的捏脸,对少女的长相可以自由制作。

4、还为玩家提供了很多的道具,你可以对她做任何你喜欢的事情。

ai少女引擎游戏游戏测评:

游戏里面有很多精美的服饰,你可以在这里捏造出自己喜欢的少女模样,里面的人物角色都是非常真实的,还有很多细节的展示,玩家可以在这里享受到超多的游戏欢乐,整体操作也很简单,喜欢的朋友快来下载体验吧!

7. ai少女破旧的背包

尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。

分类

21寸

标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;

23寸

长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。

26寸

26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!

组成部分

琴头

这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。

弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个,左边2个,右边2个,每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。

琴颈

琴头与琴体的连接部分,表面镶有品丝,深色部分叫指板,指板背面为弧形。

琴枕

一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。

琴肩

连接琴体与琴颈的部位,起到固定的作用。

品丝&品格

品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条,能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。

每个品格都代表不同的音高位置,弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。

品格标记点

品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点,但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。

琴体

琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣,所以琴体也叫共鸣箱,正面有一个音孔。

音孔

音孔又称声孔,是指琴体上的开口,声音由此发出。

琴码

琴码是贴在面板上的木块,用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。

琴桥

一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,来固定和限制琴弦的振动。

琴弦

尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。

选购

作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。

木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。 选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。 入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。

组装

1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。

2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。

3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。

4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。

5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。

6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。

7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。

8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。

9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。

10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。

调音

1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。

2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。

3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。

4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。

5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。

6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。

7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。

8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。

9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。

10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。

11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。

12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。

13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。

14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。

15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。

乐理

空弦

尤克里里从上边数第一根简谱是6,唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。

技巧

和弦技巧

手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。

和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。

按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。

转换和弦

如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。

转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型

如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。

基本指法

换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。

左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。

初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题。

练习方法

对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。

可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。

注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。

练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。

拨弦技巧

右手拨弦

第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。

第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。

三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。

三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。

其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。

大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。

练习流程

由简到繁

不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像生日歌那样的歌曲。

熟记指法

如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。

跟着练习

如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。

弹唱结合

就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和

演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。

其他技巧

扫弦

手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。

(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;

(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;

(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。

手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。

传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。

和弦分散法

不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。

食指敲击法

是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。

姿势

琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。

坐势

立势

演奏姿势

手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。

入门简谱

《生日快乐歌》

《小星星》

保养

尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。

存放时

不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。

使用后

弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。

护理时

需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。

尤克里里保养注意事项

1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。

2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。

3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。

4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。

5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。

6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMWoqWS0yI8IaiecEjGrwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqcoAioWo8YYrsAFgRxTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksMS6mcayQy0sr8ecAK13g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00QCm6i0OwWsoqTPjow2X6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny64yYYSk2ms8doe3dra1ln"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCw6cuGyOKAiAw77UbEcT8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKIEq2aWWCeyiIn16pW8Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWUaOuA0uMCkaYf3L5QFte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340a50a93e6348d3a6cfe26866d90da3","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyyWSaGoO6EwyMZSueM6eif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUGa4Ko4UyeaO06VFVdqyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uwkaIQ8uQwYKiZaK1Tjxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn846CO6ukOQ0k8RGtJrfmIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 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1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mS8MmM8qc2yguKkyIFI1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d9e05402fac430e9824c4afc8027fc0","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnKM4kG6giWwqKnBzrsCvjN6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIU4Cgqqk8EEiMrU49sF0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkmMWwYUmOSa8yWAya6lIkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQUACmm6IG6ew723Q5hpcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsKe0kSYMEsgC60LVzRcMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg2AyuKSWcu0qywHdKGfQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC20qOMUI6AWiyIHBEDt7lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuKcMGmeamQOsh2TWsdxrF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqIw40K2Qi8uWkfzA4ftze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2C6Wo6CwGmKSGdLm8fWJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgsaY4akSWSSUKPEZvYOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaayEIEuAWkKGb8MEKWQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaOE4Uw4OmUUx25XNszXrS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ggg08gUYg08osDuYuNx8p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8auW22wkKaKyI54yoLDw2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMsWweQyE02G65iXrLif9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMWQIqYyC8mguWN1Tl9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b2812ed57c4ce1a068767179fac951","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0G88gauS82uOj9gDHX1wG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4KKqWKoeQiAwbjXU9qtJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/012d80c26ba841aa83287d20d5cd8629","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniwSSYwiouwgcdg6C3Ze9Qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88KSoAG2Q2U51nR1cVzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnismyI4O48EqeI98p2KaMXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45942275597453f8850c16d1961f4b8","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkOkiawYWkON5O466OyvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSaK2i0e888IqGghYfiyjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1defb5d9724cffb10452bfdeb2ab19","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIG6ySm8eGiKqg1lqaUzc3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YEa4aIccc20Udc3McAJAe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e55fa8699fa748b8a3407c4e677d9fed","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQgcAy80EKq6wVMwGjE23C9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEwQ8cAEcq24pX4MOYOeAI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f98fcb1faa4b4058b9547fbd98e79766","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQCwGmoo2uyIOElF1sWnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAOE0eqyiUYY0qhIcmKbuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b38248e9548f4c5394c43ac062760c29","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4iGI8sM8gwSyawy4PhqJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU0misYkscowYJJ2oEPHYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99c33c6277dc478a82373fd401b5f53b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAW2WM24eC2qQWYv7bBRNnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuaKGOWa2WOEywxjDfBWtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec56b1009844a3a9232337b465e4624","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiSCY0O8OUkZJtKt7mZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IumSi28MkII0rUBQd70X3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6132054643b341cc85a7a439b787d649","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn06keai062wyol0hRiM2RNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0uMSWGQEyG2N8LOT5tTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6b1c085b5d4508b35b435e0ebe3344","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCC6YkeKkM6O04DwBI4R0Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSso4UyQK2siyOAidhJZch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdeac8133b63466c96d72769f896c775","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcncCOEsOsWEgq0UZYsaj3moh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGgquuq6I44okfCnYqij8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c4efd9763946a897c5b323ef71003d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYsAWK0SwuG0SkTEp89LHCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6iIaESQIY28cvQSOWKUdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03a096cd89744b3599d1d05ff6dcc688","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6EIoUKOk2WUqgNsbBTpn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYiOEAOGQGIYagJJDcx0wd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9fb653a53c946f4bc1e435321c8e4c0","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnUA6g2eusyGOogNGmRJOxxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2OYKSqsoGWkUhiV2ke0Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a9245c360c44a4693fda58e85c259bc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn0SwqGY28EyCSeA6QRuZIec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQaKusOaswC2gNBDyPDWE9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYKqMki4cQQM1RxUpVOBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA6ius2se8ke2BKManxCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"从上边数第一根简谱是6,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW2IwQEEAOYecxvzGHLGCh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":139,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7157a7ebe1c246a29caa1417fb722052","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnky44eyk8GqIEQjIWlvgU7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94235de63a61421da9a1fdd3db223d9c","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnmA0wCMUecgACmtAE98WXBu"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGEEymIQWKWEwl2Vbo26ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayUy0y80AMqUDLQbS4EDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG6OGsme06ooSmJEXDDVKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218577a56ccb409fa8cec2e64461f409","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcng0MasssSY08OC2WjdoOlpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YuK4AOUeGiK6XVmWFrizc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEO0i8sQKEwgisDeOE2Gzke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusw8SAuksm6WAtfCZuedee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/671b1df2d6f44ab7be99e1ce202b1416","width":390},"text":"","id":"doxcno8a62cacSmGkuKTBg9XYpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe6WmAESGGwoYLKmFzVYfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKkeCKK4sa4kXAmVQwtIpj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqqsMmc8S0YE6u5Hgzq8sh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":187,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87dc86ec7cdc4139a549ad6692b0f0a2","width":259},"text":"","id":"doxcneEeW82UAcgoqGItzbFEfAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyAoyKSwO2WK6lBKC9KwHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCsIs28UQkwmYmLhfqZhrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaagIWK0Acoc4XcCu1Srug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwseWaQWeS6C2OCH6bHUhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeUKwUa2SGwCOkvRmeAwCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaoAas8uMswU8peOARJtxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0qSoYM2aeaE4yAyOGNQTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06YMuCaq8AOMlC6qJgmLkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIw2IU0Yuq8WC0gmVtGlVaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2a98fb766e447c9a8d62c82accb27df","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnSKcssaomiE0WGiKIdZbtdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqU0uWsSu0moB0d3uClUA0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨弦技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEIe46O46AwcAHaHRzcWfd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IaSEeACuGWOSkbh3KNYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEkCICcMqwYM8OEIiUtaAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66uMSWsoeyOeSrIceGOYtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72efb3a27674b0e8ba6655f0482068b","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KEa4Qs2gWEmi63tB0jwdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OIMqigmEs4Gqeejyi7yXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c43492a186e4c9287568054aa51005c","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISkKImCII2uiKhUsaFsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YQAsMEIIYEsOrTUmnoqVr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b94027321fd4b06a3be67becf352a4a","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcneiw4O6U2kukyuI1HRue2fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeo4GkMQOg8wCYHgs4ZU0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79af5aae3f5f4fb798fa366b37cc8bc8","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmIM0UI8U88CuKjQfDAuih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWUGkCCQsAS0tqyV7zCZmO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aaf9fc5a248478c82ab07b25a9d9332","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnya0ous4aka6I2zPLDNwyIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGiSOqEKkEi24IkkDVg1CE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"由简到繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YK2KO2GEEmEas1SS79t8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"生日歌那样的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmqoSesqm8KkGqw3SIaLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSIaWAwkG8m4MnDEreTg9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkCUyQ4scEgY8Cf8ct9moc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f57358ad9344fd69d8b4a828efe4d6c","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcqOIOIcm0UmOM1xJ9PHie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqWqQsqWKcaaaWsBNMZD8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2GSuMwgo4q8bnoyUZnoMx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsSIWKu4GkIAd7wubOqBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOouCmqwKcCaSgeOvmTVvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0scuIMGe2CGAlrHNNE2nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSC6CYCMy6UiKsAMfAfPee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWQGC6c2QWYscx350KTDJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6G6um80w88Ic2H1f6bzTFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a619e37e2843ec8eb44a1691b50e2a","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcneA8qI22EYs22ELyVkr6C6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0oaqyOoCsQKiu29gLf7Ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMgIuGMSwGEomsIgoUQtIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC0c8MsA64wGE5BvcWTAEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b47ad6d97a54df489aee58dac88ab62","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnkucISkq4IM8WWyG2FfINyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncogCAW6GuoUoSMqqCmyLEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6SsEmooCgg2qwbgkVscre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦分散法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6SUiwOQoaqs8d5mHDTN2Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn84qEAS2y4c8AYTMwVG7UUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指敲击法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI2u2WAS4akgwXBEfvbGAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnio2mIewqegeAqUxycKbCSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMY0QYWGCgKEygvaTiV5Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi2OEK0o0Us2SsPS1pZKIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2ueWo2k26wQhCUDiFCKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/723ee88197284821837402079f7780fd","width":396},"text":"","id":"doxcnaAkmESmQ8WYOUFxtiVOcab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuMs0GEoQoAIWYlVBemqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a96ebbabcb3c4c48af7774ab9e2e88d4","width":403},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2qumagsa6cA8loU6Zqy9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kcAEqugIsoGEp0kVDqwfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddc1e0b7df83455493a939a05561eb5c","width":631},"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCYEEEIeWq2QXORL5yUth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQKCUo64CAcmOyWy9Irerf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuqowIqE6sS0emv9WKKFBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSmueIkQKAOyCyoTrQZCKE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/760e444cb6c14d5ea2bbf2ebec00e2b2","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQOgEsIc6E0KK87HMxrWCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsS4CIQOSuywiuKRwUX6Ned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6be3f70c731b47518fa5f4a2ca1bb620","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmEeC0OUqmqE9sjqcvFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny28aAmWCqe6cmWX0DALzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuqsm0w2SoKQc3jYljtx4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存放时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywQoysMIowiG8yf4Js28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQomUgkaSkgeG4zMurpNnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E0Yu8UegUWioXnBKYpTwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoieciUG282kYor9bmPUgqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAuIYAEks2cucAX3c2sgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMC2cwSyewWcyW4NcBCJEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里保养注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6W4iKm2sU0uQjYPxmydKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AGoYqEs48S4sJreXx1bVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUQSE6wQcM4y004es7q3sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYaIWSs6AQayewW7XiDged"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2cYma2yeKUioPqYOl5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4KMM6eyakOS8aQ9fgyCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2OyI6eUsWmGC4UrPs6Neh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ0A8eS0yuYUSkyoRAI5Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUUMeCmQ40oMgVP5hsAsKy"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

8. ai少女备用袋

随着现代生活节奏的加快,烘焙食品已经成为一种时尚、营养、高效的消费品。越来越多的人选择去学习烘焙,他们学习的出发点各有不同,有的是为了自己的兴趣爱好,有的是为了想从事这项工作后续就业或开店创业,那么新手小白如何开始学烘焙呢?

烘培必备工具

烤箱:如果自己家里制作,吃的量少,可以先买小烤箱,但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下独立控温,最好带热风。不能找特别便宜的,便宜意味着温度不准,加热不均匀。还要搭配烤箱温度计,两个最好,一个也可以。

打蛋器(电动&手动):电动跟手动都要配备。缺一不可。电动尽量买功率大一点的,当然,买烤箱会赠送,也可以凑合用。

刮刀(和刮板):翻拌蛋糕糊等,刮板不同形状,一个套装3-5个就够用了。

硅胶垫:揉面团,做饼干等。案板会粘,硅胶垫防粘。

测量用品:电子秤,最好是精确到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。

筛网:有大小套装,建议选用60-80目的,筛出的面粉更细腻。

各种模具:看你从哪种入门,就先买哪种模具,不用急着一气配齐。

各种碗盆:家里够多就不用另外购置了。

厨师机:这个做面包是必备的,就算拥有麒麟臂,也不如机器揉的好,采购要点就是要大功率,外加静音,买一些主流品牌就行。

常规烘培材料

面粉

中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉,也是我们普通老百姓接触最多的面粉。家里常做的面条、包子,馒头、烙饼、饺子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我们最常见的生日蛋糕或者饼干则是要用低筋面粉,吃的面包则要用高筋面粉。

低筋面粉

水份13.8%,蛋白质含量为8.5%以下的面粉。这样的面粉筋度弱,口感绵软蓬松,适合做蛋糕,饼干等酥类的糕点。

中筋面粉

蛋白质含量为9.5~12.0%。这样的面粉一般用于中式的面点制作中,就是我们常见的包子馒头饺子之类的。

高筋面粉

蛋白质含量约12.5~13.5%。这样的面粉筋度高,口感具有韧性,适合做面包之类的糕点。

口感来说,低筋面粉酥脆、绵软;中筋面粉,做面条劲道,做馒头蓬松;高筋面粉,延展性很好,非常劲道有弹性和嚼感。

黄油

黄油是鲜牛奶加工分离出来的固态油脂,营养丰富脂肪含量很高,在口味上分为加盐黄油和原味黄油。黄油的用处很多,做蛋糕、面包、饼干、月饼、网红雪花酥、煎牛排等等都会用到黄油,平时可以多买一些放冰箱冷藏。

淡奶油

淡奶油跟黄油一样是用鲜牛奶提炼出来的,淡奶油的脂肪含量没有黄油高,跟黄油一样也有植物奶油也叫鲜奶油,植物奶油其实就是人造奶油。因为鲜奶油稳定性高,适合裱花,价格便宜所以在普通的蛋糕店里用的基本都是植物奶油。植物奶油非常不利于健康,这也是为什么越来越多的人自己学做烘焙的原因,我们想吃到更健康更营养的美味,而不是一堆“反式脂肪酸”。所以我们在制作烘焙的过程中,请选择动物性淡奶油。

玉米油

在制作蛋糕的时候我们会用到玉米油,很多人问能不能用生菜油?不能,气味大不好吃。建议选择味道较小的色拉油,玉米油。

玉米淀粉

制作蛋糕,饼干等甜点时用,家里常备一些。

吉利丁

吉利丁有粉状的也有片状的,它是作为一种凝固剂来使用,一般慕斯蛋糕中用的比较多,也有网友用QQ糖融化了以后来代替。

抹茶粉、可可粉

在制作抹茶蛋糕或者可可蛋糕时混入蛋糕糊中使用,也可以制作抹茶饼干,可可饼干等。

酵母

面包发酵,比如“安琪酵母”。酵母在使用过程中一定要注意用30度左右的水融化,水温高则酵母死,水温低则酵母未化开,起不了作用。

酵母为活性菌物质,注意开袋后,放在低温干燥处保存,以免失去活性。

糖分为白砂糖、绵砂糖、糖粉。白砂糖就是我们在超市里常见的糖,绵砂糖的颗粒比较细腻,糖粉是粉末状的糖中加入了玉米淀粉,用来做饼干,蛋糕以及装饰。

烘培种类

蛋糕类

以蛋为主要原料,经过搅打充气后膨胀,制品成熟后,清香绵软有弹性。蛋糕类又可分为:清蛋类、油蛋类、复合型蛋糕、生日蛋糕、样品蛋糕。蛋糕制品大都附以装饰,因此是一种富含艺术性的点心。

面包类

面包类是以面粉为主料,以酵母等为辅料的面团经发酵,饧发而烤制成的产品。如点心面包、主食面包、调理面包等。面包的生产需要一个比较暖和的环境,一般室温不低于20℃,产品以甜咸口味为主,包括硬质面包、软质面包、松质面包、脆皮面包。其用途作为三餐主副食均可。

混酥类

混酥类点心是以黄油、面粉、鸡蛋、糖为主料调和成面团或面糊,配以各种辅料,制作而成的一类点心。此类点心不分层,口感酥脆。主要产品有排类、挞类、干点类等,如果酱排、椰丝排、奶油曲奇、拉花饼干等。清酥类

以水面和油面互为表里,经过反复擀叠及冷冻、成型、烘烤等工艺而制成的制品,这种制品具有层次清晰、入口香酥的特点。在烘烤产品中,这类点心很具有特色,很久以来一直受到消费者的青睐。主要产品有酥盒类、果盅类、果排类、酥饼类等,如奶油千层酥、对角包、水果酥盒、苹果排、葡萄苹果盅等。

泡芙类

泡芙也称气鼓。以鸡蛋、油、糖为主料,采用烫制面团,经过挤糊成型,产品成熟后,体积膨胀数倍,因其饼壳松脆缺味,主要依靠馅心来调味。成品经装饰后,精细美观,再配以各色各样的馅料,使产品外脆里糯,绵软香甜,滋润可口,很受消费者的欢迎。

冷冻点心类

冷冻点心一般指以糖、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、明胶为原料,经搅拌冷冻或冷冻搅拌制作而成的一类甜食,适用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐时闲食。

巧克力类

指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力为原料,配以奶油、果仁、酒类等调制成的产品。

制作技巧

烘焙初学者升阶之途需遵循由简至难,饼干—蛋糕—西点—面包。

饼干制作

烘焙初学者一般都是会从最容易的饼干下手。饼干非常好的一点便是通过率很高,只需调节好家用烤箱的溫度和時间,取得成功冒着香味的饼干总是能让初学者信心十足。

饼干应该是每个人最爱吃的零食榜单里的前十了!甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夹心的、硬的软的...总有一款是你的爱。今天就来学习几款常规饼干的做法吧!

蔓越莓饼干

主料:低筋面粉(含蛋配方)110g、黄油(含蛋配方)70g、鸡蛋液(含蛋配方)12g、蔓越莓干(含蛋配方)35g、糖粉(含蛋配方)50g。

辅料:低筋面粉(无蛋配方)185g、黄油(无蛋配方)100g、牛奶(无蛋配方)15ml(14~15g)、蔓越莓干(无蛋配方)50g、糖粉(无蛋配方)75g。

做法步骤:1、黄油切小块,室温软化,稍微搅打几下。

2、加糖粉,继续搅打均匀至颜色变浅,体积膨大(糖粉加进去可以用刮刀和黄油稍微拌几下,不然糖粉容易溅出来~)。

3、将蛋液分2-3次分别加入,确保每加依次鸡蛋液前都搅打均匀。(做无蛋版本的把这个蛋液用牛奶替换哈)

4、将低筋面粉筛入,用刮刀稍微搅拌均匀。

5、蔓越莓干倒入,并搅拌均匀。

6、将面团撮成条放入模具中整形,没有模具的可以直接撮成长条做成圆的,放入冰箱冻约2小时左右,冻硬就好,具体看实际情况哈,别冻太硬会不好切的。

7、好的面团取出,切约7mm的厚片,排入烤盘,放入预热好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤约22-23分钟左右,表面稍稍上色即可,烤好出炉晾凉~(如果怕烤焦,可以把温度改低一点,稍微延长点时间,最后的时间可以自己稍微看着点,也更不容易过火,觉得颜色太浅稍微调高一点温度直至合适就可以了)。

牛奶饼干

主料:无盐黄油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、鸡蛋1个(去壳重约50g)。

做法步骤:

1、无盐黄油软化后加糖粉打至发白,加入鸡蛋搅打均匀。

2、筛入混合粉类(面粉、淀粉、奶粉)拌成团。

3、分成小剂子,搓成球,用叉子按压。

4、垂直之前纹路的方向再按压一次形成格子纹,完成所有生坯,送入预热好170℃的烤箱中烤20分钟即可。

巧克力软曲奇

主料:黄油70g、红糖20g、白砂糖8g、巧克力碎或者巧克力豆10g、热水30ml、低筋面粉100g。

做法步骤:

1、黄油室温软化。红糖10g和热水30ml混合,变成红糖水备用。

2、用打蛋器,打发,边打边加入10g红糖和8g白砂糖。打发到黄油成羽状即可。加入一半红糖水,筛入一半面粉。用橡皮刀拌匀。继续加红糖水和面粉,拌匀成泥状。

3、用裱花袋挤出圆形面糊,用勺子压扁。成4cm左右,两块饼干中间留足空隙。等下还会看膨胀。

4、上下火180°,12分钟左右。

红糖燕麦饼干

食材:植物油40g、红糖30g、水50ml、燕麦片100g、低筋面粉80g、黑芝麻25g、椰蓉25g。

做法步骤:

1、红糖用50毫升热开水融化。

2、低筋面粉过筛,和黑芝麻、椰蓉以及燕麦混合均匀好。

3、所有的食材放在一起,混合均匀至没有干面粉。

4、烤盘上面铺上锡纸,把面粉团压扁,大概0.5厘米的厚度。

5、烤箱180度中层,上下火15分钟,出炉冷却后就能吃啦,味道超级好。

咖啡核桃饼干

食材:三合一速溶咖啡粉2勺、植物油5g、低筋面粉120g、红糖30g、泡打粉0.5g、核桃50g、全蛋液60g。

做法步骤:

1、核桃去壳后对半掰开,不要弄碎。

2、红糖压细一点,把所有的食材混合均匀,揉至没有一点干面。

3、把揉好的面团揉成如图所示的形状,有点像欧包吧哈哈,放入冰箱冷冻1小时左右。

4、取出面团,切成1厘米左右厚的饼干片,放入烤箱175度25-30分钟即可,香香的带着坚果味好棒。

玛格丽特饼干

食材:低筋面粉50g、红薯淀粉50g、无盐黄油40g、鸡蛋液10g、盐0.5g、鸡蛋黄1个、糖粉20g。

做法步骤:

1、红薯粉和低筋面粉过筛,加入糖粉,黄油室温软化或者隔水融化。

2、一个鸡蛋煮熟以后(大概中火10分钟),取出蛋黄,用拇指按压蛋黄过筛,过筛以后还真是蛮漂亮的嘛。

3、把黄油、打散的鸡蛋液以及盐混合均匀,放入冰箱冷藏1小时。

4、冷藏一小时后取出面团,会有一点硬,不要担心,把面团分成小块揉一下就软了,再慢慢搓成小球。

5、趁小球还比较柔软的时候用大拇指压成饼,裂的不均匀或者不好看可以重新压一下。

6、放入烤箱170度上下火中层烤15分钟搞定。

红茶饼干

食材:低筋面粉115g、无盐黄油65g、鸡蛋液15g、红茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、细砂糖35g。

做法步骤:

1、红茶用搅拌机打碎。

2、粉类过筛后,把所有食材混合均匀至没有干面粉。

3、把面团放入冷冻室1小时后切片,0.8厘米左右,入烤箱中层180度15分钟。

4、茶叶的清香味有点头疼的时候闻着真的很舒服啊,超级喜欢。

注意事项

烤箱预热

烤箱一定要预热,烤箱在烘烤之前,必须提前将温度旋钮调至需要的温度,打开开关空烧一段时间,使产品进入烤箱时就能达到所需要的温度。烤箱预热的动作,可使饼干面团迅速定型,并且也能保持较好的口感。烤箱预热是非常重要的烘焙常识,一定不要忘记。烤箱的容积越大,所需的预热时间就越长,大约5-10分钟不等。

面糊的拌和

当所有的粉类全部过筛到黄油糊中以后,用橡皮刮刀要以不规则的方向来切拌、翻拌面糊,或是从下往上翻拌的形式。不要画圈搅拌,以免产生过多的面筋。

正确的烘烤方式

烘烤前,烤箱需要预热到指定的温度,一般5-8分钟即可。这样会让饼干在入烤箱的瞬间达到指定的烘烤温度,让饼干瞬间膨胀,口感形状都更好。出炉后的饼干放凉后,如果还是没有酥脆的口感,或者感觉中间发软,那就是时间还不够,可用150度的温度再烤几分钟。

少量多次加蛋液

油水不分离大家或许会认为材料一次通通加入搅拌似乎比较省事,其实,有些材料是必须少量多次的与其他材料混合才更好。比如在黄油和糖混合打松发之后,鸡蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入,而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黄油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因为一个鸡蛋里大约含有74%的水分,如果一次将所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里,油脂和水分不容易结合,容易造成油水分离,搅合拌匀会非常吃力。切记,材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加细致美味。

规格统一

形状的要求无论是手工塑形的饼干,还是切割类的饼干,或者是薄脆饼干以及挤花类的饼干,都要求同一烤盘的饼干大小、薄厚、形状基本一致,这样才能够均匀受热,成熟时间相同。

做好保存

手工饼干的保存完全冷却后应尽快装入保鲜盒或保鲜袋中,因为饼干会吸收湿气而变软,室温下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回软的现象,可以用低温(150度)烘烤几分钟,就会恢复原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷冻室冷冻几小时,也可以恢复口感。

蛋糕制作

蛋糕是一种古老的西点,一般是由烤箱制作的,蛋糕是用鸡蛋、白糖、小麦粉为主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水,起酥油、泡打粉为辅料,经过搅拌、调制、烘烤后制成一种像海绵的点心。蛋糕通常以甜味为主,典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出来。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味剂(通常是蔗糖)、黏合剂(一般是鸡蛋,素食主义者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油(一般是牛油或人造牛油,低脂肪含量的蛋糕会以浓缩果汁代替),液体(牛奶,水或果汁),香精和发酵剂(例如酵母或者发酵粉)。

蛋糕分类

按照蛋糕坯子分类:

1、海绵蛋糕(SpongeCake),主要是利用鸡蛋打进空气,经过烘焙使空气受热膨胀而把蛋糕撑大。这类蛋糕可以不加油脂质地柔软故又称清蛋糕,是最早出现的蛋糕。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。

2、戚风蛋糕(ChiffonCake),戚风蛋糕是乳沫类和面糊类蛋糕改良综合而成的。制作时蛋白、蛋黄须分开,分别打发,最后才混匀。其组织最为膨松,水分多而味道清淡不腻,十分受人欢迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用这坯子。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。

3、布丁蛋糕,主要是采用黄油、鸡蛋、白糖、牛奶为主要原料配以各式辅料,通过冷藏或烤制而成的一种欧式蛋糕。夏季要低温冷藏,冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。

4、慕思蛋糕,是用明胶凝结乳酪及鲜奶油而成,不必烘烤即可食用。是现今高级蛋糕的代表。夏季要低温冷藏,冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。

5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake),属于乳沫类蛋糕,只用无油脂成分的蛋白部分,毫不油腻而且有弹性,非常爽口,其成品清爽雪白,仿佛安琪儿的食物,故称之为“天使蛋糕”。因为它不含油脂与胆固醇,特别适合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一种健康点心。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。

6、芝士蛋糕(CheeseCake),主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高级蛋糕。是现今高级蛋糕的代表,亦是美食家的新宠。市面售价非常昂贵,需低温冷藏。

7、面糊类蛋糕(battertype cake),主要是采用大量的固体油脂,故又称油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。

按照裱花材料分类:

1、鲜奶油蛋糕,鲜奶油是植物性油脂,主要从大豆提炼,爽而不腻,营养丰富,深受人们喜爱。

2、水果蛋糕,一般名牌蛋糕店制做鲜奶油蛋糕时,坯子切三层,加水果、加酒。现在一般说的水果蛋糕主要是鲜奶油蛋糕上摆上水果。

3、巧克力蛋糕,主要是戚风蛋糕坯子上浇铸融化的巧克力而成。

4、冰激凌蛋糕,用冰激凌代替鲜奶油。按用处可分为:生日、祝寿、生肖、婚庆等。

蛋糕种类和做法很多,今天教大家几款常规蛋糕做法。

彩虹蛋糕

主料:低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、鸡蛋6个、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素(6色适量)、牛奶65g。

做法步骤:

1、准备好材料,然后准备模具,一般非专业级的同一款蛋糕模都不会有很多,所以得自己做模具了,用蛋糕模为参照,用锡纸做出一个锡纸模,做好6个,修剪边缘即可待用。

2、分离蛋白蛋黄,分好的蛋白和蛋黄分别装不同的打蛋盆中。

3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黄中,用手动打蛋器打至糖溶化。

4、加入色拉油和牛奶,继续搅拌成油水混合。

5、筛入低筋面粉,拌匀成蛋黄糊待用。

6、蛋白的盆里加几滴柠檬汁(没有可不加),分3次加入90g白砂糖,(可边打边加)用电动打蛋器打至硬性发泡,提起打蛋器有坚挺的角。

7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黄糊盆中,从底部向上翻拌均匀。

8、翻拌好的蛋黄糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中继续翻拌均匀,蛋糕糊就做好了,接下来上色。

9、把蛋糕糊分装入不同的碗中,加入食用色素,翻拌均匀,(一次能烤几个就先调几个色,其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱)。

10、调好颜色的蛋糕糊倒入准备好的锡纸模中,放入烤盘入烤箱,中层,140度,烤14分钟,根据同样的方法做另外几个颜色。

11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉锡纸倒扣在烤网上散热。

12、500g动物奶油加50g白砂糖,隔冰水用电动打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明显纹路。

13、打好的奶油各挖出一点用食用色素调好装入裱花袋中备用,颜色和蛋糕片的颜色一致。

14、彻底凉透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齐的,然后一片一片的叠起来,中间加奶油。

15、中间奶油抹好,然后就是蛋糕抹面了,和平时其它的奶油蛋糕一样抹,抹好在顶部做彩虹。

16、裱花袋剪掉绿豆大的孔(不会把握的可以先剪一点挤出来看大小不够再剪)然后按颜色挤在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。

芒果千层蛋糕

主料:低筋面粉、鸡蛋、糖粉、黄油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、细砂糖。

做法步骤:

1、鸡蛋打散,加入糖粉拌匀,不要打发,加入牛奶拌匀成稀面糊。

2、黄油隔水融化成液态,倒入面糊中拌匀,面糊过筛,放入冰箱冷藏静置半小时。

3、平底锅涂一层薄薄的油,加热,舀一勺面糊(约70毫升)煎凝固,不要翻面。

4、依此煎好面糊,大约12块,放凉待用。

5、取一干净容器,倒入奶油和糖,打发。

6、芒果洗净取肉。

7、把未煎的一面朝上,铺上打发好的奶油,一次制做两层,从第三层到第六层每层都铺上奶油,再铺芒果肉,再铺奶油,然后把下一层饼皮铺上。

8、做最后一层时,先在蛋糕体四周裹上煎饼,然后铺上奶油,覆盖最后一片班戟即可。

酸奶蛋糕

食材:酸奶270g、低筋面粉90g、玉米淀粉25g、白砂糖60g、鸡蛋4个

做法步骤:

1、将蛋清和蛋黄分离,然后把蛋黄放到酸奶中。

2、把酸奶和蛋黄搅拌匀。

3、把低筋面粉和玉米淀粉筛到酸奶糊中,将面糊搅拌匀。

4、打发蛋清。先往蛋清中放入几滴柠檬汁或者白醋,再分三次加入白砂糖,用电动打蛋器将蛋白打发至大弯勾状态。(在打发蛋清的时候,要将烤箱提前预热上,上下火110度,15分钟)。

5、分三次将蛋白放入到面糊中,将面糊和蛋白翻拌匀(一定是翻拌哦,千万不要划圈,那样容易使蛋白消泡)。

6、蛋糕糊翻拌好,将蛋糕糊倒到两个模具中,然后用力振几下,振出气泡。

7、将蛋糕放到预热好的烤箱,然后在烤盘中倒入适量的清水,接下为上下火110烤120分钟。烤好后不要急着取出,要在烤箱中焖40分钟左右。最后取出晾凉即可脱模。

注意事项

选择新鲜的鸡蛋

在购买鸡蛋时要挑选蛋壳完整,表面粗糙的蛋较新鲜,若将蛋置于冰箱冷藏,应该在烹调前先将蛋取出置于室温下再行应用,制作蛋糕时若是须将蛋黄与蛋白分离一定要分的非常干净,若是蛋白中夹有蛋黄则蛋白就打不发。

蛋白的打法

蛋白要打得好一定用要干净的容器最好是不锈钢制的打蛋盆,容器中不能沾油,不能有水及蛋白中不能夹有蛋黄

秤量要精确

作西点时秤量是很重要的一定要量的非常精确,因为这可是烘焙成功的第一步。

面粉的使用

所有的粉类使用前都应先以筛子过筛,将面粉置于筛网上,一手持筛网,一手在边上轻轻拍打使面粉由空中飘落入钢盆中。

奶油的打法

冰冻的奶油的打法:冰冻的奶油是无法制作蛋糕的,所以在使用前必须事先将它放在室温下使其软化到用手指轻压奶油即会凹陷的程度即可。

鲜奶油的打法:最好是使用铝箔包装或是桶装的液态鲜奶油来制作,虽然金属罐装的鲜奶油使用上较方便,但是在售价上不仅较贵且质地也较粗,并不适合拿来做涂抹,鲜奶油使用前须要先摇几下或用筷子拌一下,再用电动搅拌器打到出现如波浪状的稠度即可。

材料混合的方法

不论是要混合什么样的材料都须分次加入而不是将所有材料全部加入,这样才能使成品细致又美味。

正确的烘烤方式

烤箱在烘烤前一定要先预热到所须的温度,体积大的蛋糕须用低温长时间烘焙,烘烤时若担心外表烤的太焦可将蛋糕表皮烤至金黄色后在表面覆盖上一层铝箔纸来隔开上火。

烤模的使用方法

烤蛋糕时的烤模在使用前须先涂抹一层薄薄的奶油再洒上一层高筋面粉或是先用防沾纸铺在烤模内部烤好的蛋糕才不会沾粘,饼干压模制作时须先洒上面粉则压好的饼干才容易取下。

法式西点的做法

饼干、蛋糕学会后,可以再渐渐地深层次研究法式风格西点、朱古力控温、淋面、喷砂手艺这些。给大家介绍几款经典西点做法。

舒芙蕾(Souffle)

舒芙蕾,又称蛋奶酥、梳乎厘,是于中世纪诞生的法国著名甜点。法文的“Souffle”就是吹气的意思。烤好的舒芙蕾要尽快品尝,否则会很快就塌。口感轻盈如云朵,入口似有似无,却满嘴乳香。

食材:低筋面粉30g、蛋黄2个、蛋白2个、鲜奶40ml、细砂糖20g、无盐黄油或食用油少许、开水少许。

做法步骤:

1、用黄油先将碗壁内擦一遍,之后撒上细砂糖,待用。

2、牛奶+黄油+20g糖+几滴香草精倒入奶锅中煮至微沸,离火。

3、低粉筛入牛奶中,搅拌均匀。

4、蛋黄、蛋清分离在2个干净的碗中。

5、将奶糊慢慢倒入蛋黄中,一边倒一边快速搅拌,防止蛋黄烫熟。

6、搅拌均匀的蛋黄糊过筛倒入奶锅中,筛出低粉颗粒,可用刮刀压散即可。之后重新回炉煮。

7、小火,一边煮一边搅拌,不能停,否则会糊。

8、煮好的蛋黄糊,细腻、粘稠、表面有光泽,放一边待用。

9、15g糖分3次加入蛋白中,打发至接近干性发泡,就是小啾啾顶端有个细小弯钩。

10、蛋白和蛋黄糊分3次均匀翻拌混合。

11、混合好的蛋糊,烤箱预热180度。

12、放进烤箱中层,烤18分钟,然后出炉撒上糖粉。

拿破仑Mille Feuilles

拿破仑是法国的经典甜品,好几层的酥皮夹上卡仕达酱组合而成的。

食材:【蛋糕底材料】富强粉750g、鲜蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g

【水油酥皮】富强粉700g、猪油350g、鲜蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香兰素适量

做法步骤:

1、将千层派皮用擀面棍擀平放入抹了油的烤盘中。

2、将派皮表面用叉子搓洞后,放入冰箱冷藏松弛约1小时。

3、蛋黄与细砂糖(50g)用打泡器搅拌至淡黄色。

4、加入融化的无盐牛油、牛奶、香草精拌匀,再放入已筛的低筋面粉与泡打粉轻轻拌匀。

5、将蛋白打起泡后,分次加入细砂糖(60g)继续打至偏干性发泡,再分次加入蛋黄液中拌匀。

6、取一个干净的烤盘铺上烤盘垫纸,将材料倒入并用软刮板抹平。

7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤约20~25分钟取出放凉,即为蛋糕体。

8、将千层派皮,放入已预热200/200℃烤箱烘烤约50分钟。

马卡龙

马卡龙意思是一种用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作,并夹有水果酱或奶油的法式甜点。马卡龙口感丰富、外脆内柔,外观五彩缤纷、精致小巧。

食材:杏仁粉40g,糖粉40g,蛋白33g,白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g,黄油15g,糖粉15g。

做法步骤:

1、把奶油奶酪和黄油切成小块,室温软化成膏状,筛入糖粉。

2、用电动打蛋器打发均匀。用保鲜膜贴面盖起来,放冰箱冷藏。

3、将糖粉和杏仁粉过筛。

4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖,用电动打蛋器打发至硬性状态。如果想做带颜色的就滴一滴食用色素,打发均匀即可。

5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中,用翻拌的方法混合均匀。刚开始不好翻拌也用压拌的方法先将它们混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊,粉糊呈缎带状落下。

6、装进裱花袋里,挤在烤盘上。轻摔几下烤盘,震出里面的气泡,用牙签将没有震破的气泡挑开。

7、烤箱开热风功能,上下火70度,把烤盘放进去进行晾皮,时间大概是20-30分钟。晾皮的时候可以打开烤箱用手触摸表面,表面有弹性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。

8、晾好皮后把烤盘取出来,对烤箱进行预热,上下火170度,预热好后把烤箱放进去,烘烤7分钟左右,然后上下火调成120度烘烤13分钟左右。时间和温度仅供参考,大家根据自家的烤箱脾气进行调节。总体上来说是先用高温把裙边烤出来,然后再用低温烤熟内部。

9、冷却后把夹馅填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。

面包的做法

相对饼干、蛋糕来说,面包从选面粉到和面再到发酵,再到二次发酵,每一道工序都关乎成功的关键,每一个步骤都是新手必学的重点,那今天我们就来看看,学做烘焙必须的三个步骤。

和面、搅面

做面包烘焙,首先第一个步骤,是和面,而在西点烘焙中,最主要的是搅面。面包制作常选用高筋面粉,其含有极高的蛋白质,而做烘焙,一般不是人工手动和面,一般都是使用面包机或者是厨师机来完成,机器不停的搅拌。

在机器搅拌过程中,把面粉中的筋度一步一步加强,直到搅拌面团可以形成一层薄膜,用手能轻易的拉出透光的膜,用手指捅不易破裂,这个时候的面团就达到了完全阶段,那制作面包烘焙的第一个重要步骤也就算完成,面粉筋度达到最强,那制作出来的面包也就更有弹性。

发酵

西点烘焙发酵和中式面食发酵很大程度相同,但有小部分是有区别的,一样的是需要进行三个步骤。第一次发酵,发酵之后醒面,醒面之后再进行二次发酵,二次发酵完成后即可完成整个发酵过程,这个过程对于整个烘焙来说是极为重要的。

首先我们来讲讲第一次发酵,第一次发酵,可以用面包机来定时发酵,但这个适合冬天,因为自然温度较低,但是如果是夏天,空气温度足够,(大概室温达到25度的时候)那就可以完全采用自然发酵,但如果室温低于20度的时候,那就不得不在面包机中发酵。在面包机总,一般发酵一个小时即可,面团在第一次发酵的过程中,慢慢从面粉变成了有生命力的组织,使面团有了味道,发酵赋与了面粉活力。

其次我们来讲讲醒面,第一次发酵完成之后,要注意把面粉中的空气排除,让分割后的面团面筋松弛,使后面的整形变的容易进行,所以必须要来一次醒发过程,其实这个过程很简单,在第一次发酵后,面团一般会涨至两倍左右大,只要用手指蘸上面粉戳一个深洞,洞口不发生塌陷,也不回缩,即一发完成。

醒面过程完成之后,我们就进行二次发酵,二次发酵比第一次发酵所需温度要高,通常20-30摄氏度适合,太低面团变硬,并且影响发面速度,而太高,面团则会更软塌,虽然时间会更快。所以二发不但要有20至35的温度,还要有85%湿度来使得面团表皮不失水,所以一般我们都依靠烤箱来完成二发,进入烤箱二发的时候,烤盘下面要加一碗约40度热水,尤其是到了冬天,热水冷掉了要拿出从新替换,使得最后发酵达到最完美的效果,时间约40分钟至50分钟。

烘烤

这是第三个重要的步骤,一般大家都知道,为了让面包看起来更加有光泽有食欲,一般会在面包表面刷上一层蛋液,另外就是关于烤面包的需要掌握的火候,而烤面包的火候也有三个步骤,就是“先低、后高、再低”的不同火候,这样可以烤制出合乎质量要求的面包,但是要特别注意视情况而定。

关于火的三个阶断

一般是这样,第一阶段上火要低(120℃左右),底火要高(不超过250~260℃),这样既可以避免面包表面很快定形,又能使面包膨胀适度。第二阶段上火、底火都要高,上火可达270℃,底火不超过270~300℃,使面包定形。第三阶段逐步将上火降为180~200℃,底火降为140~160℃,命名面包表面焦化,形成鲜明色泽,并提高香味。

面包种类和做法很多,今天教大家几款常规面包做法:

坚果大列巴面包

食材:面包粉400g、奶粉15g、酵母8g、盐4g、绵白糖65g、牛奶200g、鸡蛋1个、色拉油25g、黄油25g、坚果仁150g。

做法步骤:

1、准备好所有食材。

2、除了黄油、坚果之外,按先液体后固体的顺序,将材料放到揉面桶中,揉至扩展阶段,加入黄油后,再揉至完全扩展阶段,可拉出的薄膜不易破,洞眼边缘呈光滑状态。

3、面团整理成光滑面团,放至温暖处发酵,约28度左右,湿度为75%,发酵至2倍大,手沾面粉,面团扎眼不回缩。

4、面团再次揉搓排气,分成两等份。

5、取一个面团擀开,平铺上适量的干果,卷起后放于烤盘上,进行二次发酵,涮上蛋液,烤箱200度预热,转170度上下火烤35分钟。

淡奶蛋白吐司

食材:高粉280g、酵母3.5g、绵白糖23g、淡奶油60g、蛋清80g、盐3g、无盐黄油15g、清水70g

做法步骤:

1、除了黄油之外,食材按使方法先液体后固体顺序放到面桶中,揉至扩展阶段后加入软化的黄油,再揉于完全扩展阶段,可拉出薄膜且不易破。

2、面团收圆后盖好进行发酵至2倍大,再次揉搓光滑,分成三等分,醒发15分钟后,擀成长舌状,从一边卷起。

3、取一个面团再次擀成长舌状,卷起后放到吐司模具中,进行二次发酵至9分满,涮上蛋液,预热后,上下火170度烤5分钟,转165度烤35分钟,后期上色后可盖上锡纸。

酸奶紫薯毛毛虫面包

食材:高筋面粉250g、奶粉15g、酵母3g、细砂糖25g、精盐2g、鸡蛋1个、纯牛奶140g、无盐黄油25g、卡仕达酱、无盐黄油50g、清水50g、低筋面粉50g、全蛋液80g、紫薯泥200g、酸奶100g。

做法步骤:

1、面团食材除了黄油之外,所有材料混合制作成发面团,分成6份,醒15分钟,取一个面团擀开,一边擀薄后卷起。

2、制作卡仕达酱,将黄油50g、清水50g烧开后,加入低粉50g,搅拌均匀后关火,稍微放至温度,分次加入鸡蛋液,搅拌至光滑细腻的面糊。

3、面包二次发酵结束后涮上鸡蛋液,用裱花袋挤上卡仕达酱,烤箱预热后上下火180烤18分钟。

注意事项

面包机揉面一定要到位

选择3个和面程序,才能将面团揉到完全扩展,这样做出来的面包比较松软,口感比较好。整个流程,需要花费60分钟。

发酵时要控制好温度

第一次发酵所需温度为28℃—29℃,发酵时间通常不是固定的,主要视发酵情况而定。在面包桶内洒些水,控制好温度,发酵出来的面包口感好,不易焦。

烘烤一定要把握住火候

面包烘烤是做面包的重要缓解,需要把握好烘烤时间,选择中等的颜色。如果喜欢吃酥一点,颜色选择深色,这样面包烤出来会焦一点。如果选择浅色,面包颜色较淡,时间不低于35分钟。

原材料选择及面粉与液体的比例

面粉和液体的比例为3:1,和好面后,面粉一定要使用高筋面粉。通酵母发酵时间长要3个小时以上,发酵在2小时内完成。如果添加果料,一次性加,不要分太多次。

学习途径

学烘培可以去专业的烘焙学校,或者是去一些品牌面包店做学徒,也可以在网上进行了解自学。

蛋糕烘焙房

去蛋糕烘焙房学徒可以接触到各式各样的西点产品,在工作过程中师傅会教一些技能知识给你,但是自己动手实操的机会是非常少的,所以学习起来较慢。

专业的蛋糕烘焙学校

专业的西点培训学校会教多种不同西点制作工艺,以及市场流行产品,还有各种网红流行西点制作。也有一系列的开店的相关知识就教给学员。所以想开店创业或者没有基础想学烘焙,建议去专业的蛋糕烘焙学校学习。

自学

自学是最省时而且学习成本最低的学习方法。但是一定要坚持,切忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网”。

必看书籍推荐

《食物与厨艺》——哈洛德·马基,比较侧重理论。

《专业烘焙》(第3版)——韦恩·吉斯伦,理论与食谱相结合。

《学徒面包师》——彼得·莱因哈特,理论与食谱相结合

烘培app推荐

下厨房

这个我想大家应该所有了解,学做菜基本都会下载的APP,里面有各种各样的做菜教程。烘焙达人也会在上面写一些烘焙配方,教授各种甜品。

米熊

这是一个以烘焙为主的直播视频APP,里面包含了,烘焙,裱花,翻糖等各种课程,有付费有免费的课程,大多想学的里面都有。对于初学者,对烘焙感兴趣,或者不愿意花太多钱学习烘焙的朋友来讲是一个很好的学习APP。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着现代生活节奏的加快,烘焙食品已经成为一种时尚、营养、高效的消费品。越来越多的人选择去学习烘焙,他们学习的出发点各有不同,有的是为了自己的兴趣爱好,有的是为了想从事这项工作后续就业或开店创业,那么新手小白如何开始学烘焙呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8USK8kg6428IoYIsXxuwQJ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniACU0Ag4y0cOwn1pAT8msd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱:如果自己家里制作,吃的量少,可以先买小烤箱,但是至少也要35L以上的。一定是上下独立控温,最好带热风。不能找特别便宜的,便宜意味着温度不准,加热不均匀。还要搭配烤箱温度计,两个最好,一个也可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOYsAasOKMoWIHWKm99eLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":854,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e391b4ed94714e19bb14049f40c2b8a2","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnkoOKWaaS2kYmIPcAQLQ6ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打蛋器(电动\u0026手动):电动跟手动都要配备。缺一不可。电动尽量买功率大一点的,当然,买烤箱会赠送,也可以凑合用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw4MOI6CgMgIa8h42KbwJEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cfe4551762984dc0a9b5988a7a44077f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnEec0MEGYyUOqwFAnJMyp5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮刀(和刮板):翻拌蛋糕糊等,刮板不同形状,一个套装3-5个就够用了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0iYUmGKAMcqG2FcRCpPGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2bb00edd8f94b3b964c647b56a9b33d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOE4OaaCMQsgnlhnW9e6h7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硅胶垫:揉面团,做饼干等。案板会粘,硅胶垫防粘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaWSaKWYoGSMU7keNcL33d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba764e2b3ec741efbe589431f7ad2891","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsyseC8eOw2E9944HGWsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"测量用品:电子秤,最好是精确到0.1g的。量勺、量杯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCiYMqMkaWugpq5aPLclBK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1023,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c108c49b2be848109a7ee0e8a2d6ce5b","width":955},"text":"","id":"doxcnuWEACwwwEWoSIn07LG5kQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"筛网:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"有大小套装,建议选用60-80目的,筛出的面粉更细腻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGG8mMqIkKWeuUOLTkEl9vz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":750,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/867198c7b05341288489f9e7b333b9f5","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnKcKkO8OuWM0kxBd9srnoN2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种模具:看你从哪种入门,就先买哪种模具,不用急着一气配齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYUMkQs2yeM6CarIX90KIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13af3d33d8da4754b30c27aadd86d11f","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnWKs6OWygawYEOmMxgrJEkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各种碗盆:家里够多就不用另外购置了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2c8swI4IiYw219iRGkxbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":489,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6446588814cc4bc994d34e14eb5d6b5c","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnYyWc0aKy4WK4EpSUydQWKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师机:这个做面包是必备的,就算拥有麒麟臂,也不如机器揉的好,采购要点就是要大功率,外加静音,买一些主流品牌就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIsiEWCegeg8uMqVTmW3rf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":931,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"烘培必备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3a9fa25695c4d91b1331dc4ad8cfc21","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnW2K6aOO8Qu6Oiy1hWu93kG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常规烘培材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaWg6aEWaOkuqm6hKBxwJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQk4AMSiCg66me62Yx6lNAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中餐一般用到的面粉都是中筋面粉,也是我们普通老百姓接触最多的面粉。家里常做的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"面条、包子,馒头、烙饼、饺子等等用到的都是中筋面粉。但烘焙中我们最常见的生日蛋糕或者饼干则是要用低筋面粉,吃的面包则要用高筋面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8GU2YUimko0yGDeTNZUcc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIGqeUQY4YI0k6f89o6fjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水份13.8%,蛋白质含量为8.5%以下的面粉。这样的面粉筋度弱,口感绵软蓬松,适合做蛋糕,饼干等酥类的糕点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8ekMUSemI688BmDria28f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中筋面粉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaU4CWsYaiQK2MzLtrCBC9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","tex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。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2oayQEew4UwCUCmKxFyFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8S4yekoYIsmy44jiyyaEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泡芙也称气鼓。以鸡蛋、油、糖为主料,采用烫制面团,经过挤糊成型,产品成熟后,体积膨胀数倍,因其饼壳松脆缺味,主要依靠馅心来调味。成品经装饰后,精细美观,再配以各色各样的馅料,使产品外脆里糯,绵软香甜,滋润可口,很受消费者的欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumSeciEkCMWAkkepShFrSv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻点心类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncO6gYiW2kc8GmAutoVmQEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"冷冻点心一般指以糖、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、明胶为原料,经搅拌冷冻或冷冻搅拌制作而成的一类甜食,适用于午餐、晚餐的餐后甜食或非用餐时闲食。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2sKyW20ssGUIxvEwEtvSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMCg4qwEIu6SyG8mT2sAzIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指直接使用巧克力或以巧克力为原料,配以奶油、果仁、酒类等调制成的产品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6Egycs6EwiSoVOLlKPpWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"巧克力类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/28522ccda7944ba29ccb421a166f73cd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYGU2KuII22Wm8n83EsQEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0kOG4aAwq8mKXJhhrZzEH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初学者升阶之途需遵循由简至难,饼干—蛋糕—西点—面包。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8iqusGsicgigvBwhGDwMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"饼干制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY4UqaEMAqG22od5ulmRkBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘焙初学者一般都是会从最容易的饼干下手。饼干非常好的一点便是通过率很高,只需调节好家用烤箱的溫度和時间,取得成功冒着香味的饼干总是能让初学者信心十足。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MmwqmGcWkOewff08Q4GCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"饼干应该是每个人最爱吃的零食榜单里的前十了!甜的咸的、巧克力味的草莓味的、薄脆的夹心的、硬的软的...总有一款是你的爱。今天就来学习几款常规饼干的做法吧!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno4SsSkGSmIu0eMKQCXrqEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsQyOMaS2mMAEcj2uNQjkb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蔓越莓饼干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f8efd07f206470391b8bb56706962e9","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcneYQiYUAyE6Sscv00evdAAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉(含蛋配方)110g、黄油(含蛋配方)70g、鸡蛋液(含蛋配方)12g、蔓越莓干(含蛋配方)35g、糖粉(含蛋配方)50g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQ4WseeKmYcMw5Ji6305oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅料:低筋面粉(无蛋配方)185g、黄油(无蛋配方)100g、牛奶(无蛋配方)15ml(14~15g)、蔓越莓干(无蛋配方)50g、糖粉(无蛋配方)75g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2qwE0KqGOOScl93v5Nslf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:1、黄油切小块,室温软化,稍微搅打几下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEa4auwkcm6SgPzTMUJn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加糖粉,继续搅打均匀至颜色变浅,体积膨大(糖粉加进去可以用刮刀和黄油稍微拌几下,不然糖粉容易溅出来~)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6UAoMUkq6mi8LbhO4nWTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将蛋液分2-3次分别加入,确保每加","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"依次","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鸡蛋液前都搅打均匀。(做无蛋版本的把这个蛋液用牛奶替换哈)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCmosQIa62uUQJzTbmfzyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、将低筋面粉筛入,用刮刀稍微搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCOK8YM6uoIoURYZAqI8xe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、蔓越莓干倒入,并搅拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ss2CcOeEuKy4g859YU2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、将面团撮成条放入模具中整形,没有模具的可以直接撮成长条做成圆的,放入冰箱冻约2小时左右,冻硬就好,具体看实际情况哈,别冻太硬会不好切的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2ssawqcC6uQSAqsb4Q67c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、好的面团取出,切约7mm的厚片,排入烤盘,放入预热好160度左右的烤箱中烘烤约22-23分钟左右,表面稍稍上色即可,烤好出炉晾凉~(如果怕烤焦,可以把温度改低一点,稍微延长点时间,最后的时间可以自己稍微看着点,也更不容易过火,觉得颜色太浅稍微调高一点温度直至合适就可以了)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqoYK2yUOcK6Siwb9kWlyme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUOQQk8CGag0g9Ypoll0zb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"牛奶饼干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6280889d74134522a1a6a8cbb6cdb67e","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnEu0U88EI4AeySY5AZgx4Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:无盐黄油80g、糖粉60g、普通面粉115g、玉米淀粉65g、奶粉40g、鸡蛋1个(去壳重约50g)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOwqIsSkg268WGsXbvvDUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKiEw8IosySKmvUxtkNyfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、无盐黄油软化后加糖粉打至发白,加入鸡蛋搅打均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqcgc2Eu8qSsYe4nyfxbLZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、筛入混合粉类(面粉、淀粉、奶粉)拌成团。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4eGgyMamkc6UQBbygb7I6d"},{"type":"para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":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnua2KiScmMKWsyWejZoNfug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、红薯粉和低筋面粉过筛,加入糖粉,黄油室温软化或者隔水融化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ8cUQuEQEoouSbCGGIp9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、一个鸡蛋煮熟以后(大概中火10分钟),取出蛋黄,用拇指按压蛋黄过筛,过筛以后还真是蛮漂亮的嘛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyA6ckIMSSU2SuDu6uIAwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把黄油、打散的鸡蛋液以及盐混合均匀,放入冰箱冷藏1小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmAkICmAeISesSnhy1XGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冷藏一小时后取出面团,会有一点硬,不要担心,把面团分成小块揉一下就软了,再慢慢搓成小球。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WeggmW6MgyU2jhV1nDaef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、趁小球还比较柔软的时候用大拇指压成饼,裂的不均匀或者不好看可以重新压一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccy22uw4gi2uyOVh2rPGwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、放入烤箱170度上下火中层烤15分钟搞定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmKkwA68QUsWQeeBJ6ko7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"红茶饼干","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneSyio0eggAQ02V6dJKXeDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":413,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"红茶饼干","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/17ddd32ed6f1441b82adbbef8819a5d0","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnss88KagCw6MIMjbfKOnnpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:低筋面粉115g、无盐黄油65g、鸡蛋液15g、红茶碎7g、泡打粉1g、细砂糖35g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac6kcUUyyG8GH8eF9TbQCx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSuC8gW4mkK42NiziFewTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、红茶用搅拌机打","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"碎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8WiaqiiOKIGsZneTs2HQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、粉类过筛后,把所有食材混合均匀至没有干面粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqOuGkiwqiACq6TmCJua4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、把面团放入冷冻室1小时后切片,0.8厘米左右,入烤箱中层180度15分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2W4I2QqiiQu8A5eFiDSqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、茶叶的清香味有点头疼的时候闻着真的很舒服啊,超级喜欢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne28Ms0mAYW0WO0swicWRmf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WgwwA8aquIMEoc4K2zMm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱预热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniCamg6iOy8GC876ymPHlZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烤箱一定要预热,烤箱在烘烤之前,必须提前将温度旋钮调至需要的温度,打开开关空烧一段时间,使产品进入烤箱时就能达到所需要的温度。烤箱预热的动作,可使饼干面团迅速定型,并且也能保持较好的口感。烤箱预热是非常重要的烘焙常识,一定不要忘记。烤箱的容积越大,所需的预热时间就越长,大约5-10分钟不等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKgiumK8MSWOQnDYkC1Njb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面糊的拌和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqecg4yuKYeoIwaXtJKJSBy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当所有的粉类全部过筛","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到黄油糊中以后,用橡皮刮刀要以不规则的方向来切拌、翻拌面糊,或是从下往上翻拌的形式。不要画圈搅拌,以免产生过多的面筋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUks8K88YS2QkgndBg7n42f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的烘烤方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28gSGaWEkuCmamiOE1ds3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤前,烤箱需要预热到指定的温度,一般5-8分钟即可。这样会让饼干在入烤箱的瞬间达到指定的烘烤温度,让饼干瞬间膨胀,口感形状都更好。出炉后的饼干放凉后,如果还是没有酥脆的口感,或者感觉中间发软,那就是时间还不够,可用150度的温度再烤几分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMK8ymg4U6aiecNzH9LBoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"少量多次加蛋液","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2KywQyQeuAYiSuBl9DNP0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油水不分离大家或许会认为材料一次通通加入搅拌似乎比较省事,其实,有些材料是必须少量多次的与其他材料混合才更好。比如在黄油和糖混合打松发之后,鸡蛋需先打散成蛋液后再分2-4次加入,而且每加入一次都要使蛋液充分的被黄油吸收完全后再加入下一次。因为一个鸡蛋里大约含有74%的水分,如果一次将所有的蛋液全部倒入奶油糊里,油脂和水分不容易结合,容易造成油水分离,搅合拌匀会非常吃力。切记,材料分次加入才能使成品的口感更加细致美味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCM8MuyusoYQwSydknZxlle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规格统一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuMWq6YYEWqYUps9tZlb7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"形状的要求无论是手工塑形的饼干,还是切割类的饼干,或者是薄脆饼干以及挤花类的饼干,都要求同一烤盘的饼干大小、薄厚、形状基本一致,这样才能够均匀受热,成熟时间相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkWw6a8aa0KC2zt8UcOl2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno88oaem6Yuke23SfbL7mNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手工饼干的保存完全冷却后应尽快装入保鲜盒或保鲜袋中,因为饼干会吸收湿气而变软,室温下可以保存10天-12天。如果有回软的现象,可以用低温(150度)烘烤几分钟,就会恢复原有的口感。也可以放入冰箱冷冻室冷冻几小时,也可以恢复口感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgukO4qs8mmMe43Ewc1ws"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"做好保存","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e35e1c7796426ba64677d1184ebd2a","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnc60qe0gsOyaaCEETLuD5mh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaiUqwysU6AWEvn0bmdGed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕是一种古老的西点,一般是由烤箱制作的,蛋糕是用鸡蛋、白糖、小麦粉为主要原料。以牛奶、果汁、奶粉、香粉、色拉油、水,起酥油、泡打粉为辅料,经过搅拌、调制、烘烤后制成一种像海绵的点心。蛋糕通常以甜味为主,典型的蛋糕是以烤的方式制作出来。蛋糕的材料主要包括了面粉、甜味剂(通常是蔗糖)、黏合剂(一般是鸡蛋,素食主义者可用面筋和淀粉代替)、起酥油(一般是牛油或人造牛油,低脂肪含量的蛋糕会以浓缩果汁代替),液体(牛奶,水或果汁),香精和发酵剂(例如酵母或者发酵粉)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAkmwsyemksy6ZfzLrAase"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":624,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕制作","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e9e4ad27edc4e8ebcbe0a63f70034d7","width":1000},"text":"","id":"doxcnUW8wqMU4g2WW2defgRHRwb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakAUA6eKcCQiSmKUNysYmk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照蛋糕坯子分类:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4ueMUaCqYQom0z3NhcHGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、海绵蛋糕(SpongeCake),主要是利用鸡蛋打进空气,经过烘焙使空气受热膨胀而把蛋糕撑大。这类蛋糕可以不加油脂质地柔软故又称清蛋糕,是最早出现的蛋糕。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WKqIMmG2EEkKga1P5ZXkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、戚风蛋糕(ChiffonCake),戚风蛋糕是乳沫类和面糊类蛋糕改良综合而成的。制作时蛋白、蛋黄须分开,分别打发,最后才混匀。其组织最为膨松,水分多而味道清淡不腻,十分受人欢迎。市面上蛋糕店大多用这坯子。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYym8gsyc0om0b1P6j0BpzI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、布丁蛋糕,主要是采用黄油、鸡蛋、白糖、牛奶为主要原料配以各式辅料,通过冷藏或烤制而成的一种欧式蛋糕。夏季要低温冷藏,冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoaYK2IE66oeEtcaSok4Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、慕思蛋糕,是用明胶凝结乳酪及鲜奶油而成,不必烘烤即可食用。是现今高级蛋糕的代表。夏季要低温冷藏,冬季无需冷藏可保存3-5天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS82MOi80AswC8xIjSkEsjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、天使蛋糕(AngelFood Cake),属于乳沫类蛋糕,只用无油脂成分的蛋白部分,毫不油腻而且有弹性,非常爽口,其成品清爽雪白,仿佛安琪儿的食物,故称之为“天使蛋糕”。因为它不含油脂与胆固醇,特别适合于怕胖或有心血管疾病的人。是一种健康点心。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAG6EyKc08cGyugTyXCOdK6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、芝士蛋糕(CheeseCake),主要是采用多量的乳酪做成的高级蛋糕。是现今高级蛋糕的代表,亦是美食家的新宠。市面售价非常昂贵,需低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkGmIo00UEAc65eVKu7ane"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、面糊类蛋糕(battertype cake),主要是采用大量的固体油脂,故又称油蛋糕。又分基本奶油蛋糕和重奶油蛋糕。常温:冬季可保存3天,夏季可保存1天,最好低温冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQQIokYYwyO6o3srgCfHzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照裱花材料分类:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwyi0w0ccCo64WKaxJqF7Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鲜奶油蛋糕,鲜奶油是植物性油脂,主要从大豆提炼,爽而不腻,营养丰富,深受人们喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8KaKsC6Ag64W6zicMfO0dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水果蛋糕,一般名牌蛋糕店制做鲜奶油蛋糕时,坯子切三层,加水果、加酒。现在一般说的水果蛋糕主要是鲜奶油蛋糕上摆上水果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMO0MMsceKOi2Qlp1nGf2bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、巧克力蛋糕,主要是戚风蛋糕坯子上浇铸融化的巧克力而成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemeUUECyS4oF6x6oSygnG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、冰激凌蛋糕,用冰激凌代替鲜奶油。按用处可分为:生日、祝寿、生肖、婚庆等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgKwOYwcwGUm0oO6gQnedd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蛋糕种类和做法很多,今天教大家几款常规蛋糕做法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0a4q6gGoKsuMChSUGTiabR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOk4cYEqyQkMQ4ggwgq12Mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"彩虹蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/287dbafd89814bc78931afe1cd430266","width":540},"text":"","id":"doxcnGu002kaMqko2FgFr2rLFdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉120g、白砂糖170g、鸡蛋6个、色拉油65g、淡奶油500g、食用色素(6色适量)、牛奶65g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0WIukCISGcYS0t3oIZ76d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCUyqQ2sy4yAqgVOdSctXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、准备好","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"材料,然后准备模具,一般非专业级的同一款蛋糕模都不会有很多,所以得自己做模具了,用蛋糕模为参照,用锡纸做出一个锡纸模,做好6个,修剪边缘即可待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOsyq000C8MagFQ6KX6sgh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、分离蛋白蛋黄,分好的蛋白和蛋黄分别装不同的打蛋盆中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0osKKsCeIyUoiq2Fgm378e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白砂糖30g加入蛋黄中,用手动打蛋器打至糖溶化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwIuwM0WimWkQXKTl09w6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入色拉油和牛奶,继续搅拌成油水混合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMwI0uEymEwVq3RGZIcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、筛入低筋面粉,拌匀成蛋黄糊待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68k4MM6seYs8g3OFi3P6of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蛋白的盆里加几滴柠檬汁(没有可不加),分3次加入90g白砂糖,(可边打边加)用电动打蛋器打至硬性发泡,提起打蛋器有坚挺的角。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WQuUu4swCmKEYouWawB5z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、打好的蛋白霜用刮刀挖一勺到蛋黄糊盆中,从底部向上翻拌均匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOW8UKk2k4aEE53twbcWye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、翻拌好的蛋黄糊全部倒入到蛋白霜中继续翻拌均匀,蛋糕糊就做好了,接下来上色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86IYU4ImYko6y8gxozc1ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、把蛋糕糊分装入不同的碗中,加入食用色素,翻拌均匀,(一次能烤几个就先调几个色,其它的蛋糕糊放冰箱)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8a0e2kyUgoMwtqaWwzUCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、调好颜色的蛋糕糊倒入准备好的锡纸模中,放入烤盘入烤箱,中层,140度,烤14分钟,根据同样的方法做另外几个颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iQgkMAI0uekkDm6Rmo3gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、烤好后的蛋糕片撕掉锡纸倒扣在烤网上散热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEOsY4O0CAuoJWtJ3lRxmn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、500g动物奶油加50g白砂糖,隔冰水用电动打蛋器打硬成奶油呈明显纹路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCwIMOkmYac0MEJkcEvaTXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、打好的奶油各挖出一点用食用色素调好装入裱花袋中备用,颜色和蛋糕片的颜色一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Sq28YsEiKOiE5iXC4Abjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、彻底凉透的蛋糕片休整掉不整齐的,然后一片一片的叠起来,中间加奶油。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAewYGK4gm4ioqGQMq3c9bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、中间奶油抹好,然后就是蛋糕抹面了,和平时其它的奶油蛋糕一样抹,抹好在顶部做彩虹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEy28O2eq8eQMyqwakcDJrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、裱花袋剪掉绿豆大的孔(不会把握的可以先剪一点挤出来看大小不够再剪)然后按颜色挤在上面就成了漂亮的彩虹了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyi0IEY2OKA0gPJjKrMf5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千层蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIoUaK8cW0uussPExBarxSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"芒果千层蛋糕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2da3e85ec60540cf9747c82d82a041d0","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnSOQQSAEoaYeca4cfFEuzHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主料:低筋面粉、鸡蛋、糖粉、黄油、牛奶、淡奶油、芒果、细砂糖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeE8Oq8cyKoKeocARmqNEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmiQGc6oKEU6gG4cFkiAp2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鸡","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"蛋打散,加入糖粉拌匀,不要打发,加入牛奶拌匀成稀面糊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG82IcyKUq4Q6U1lwmaAMld"},{"type":"paragraph","chi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Feuilles","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8GG2mKW0u2oOWyUlMjbTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7725d71f2f3f4465a9fc4be9e227897e","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnMc6qguQiKAkMuGta5YqArd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑是法国的经典甜品,好几层的酥皮夹上卡仕达酱组合而成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOCAIOYWqiumArKb6r0dSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:【蛋糕底材料】富强粉750g、鲜蛋2公斤、白砂糖900g、粟粉150g","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg0O20gaEKSwG2Iyh4qZZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【水油酥皮】富强粉700g、猪油350g、鲜蛋150g、奶油忌林糖800g、香兰素适量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYow6ugmUk02usTYHjCGfde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤","id":""},{"type":"text","text":":","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQGOSQu6ioiWUZEv6X19xb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将千层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"派皮用擀面棍擀平放入抹了油的烤盘中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6CwISssmgs6Ok2WZxQpwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将派皮表面用叉子搓洞后,放入冰箱冷藏松弛约1小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2uMsoMyYmUmGmYfiXXFge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":643,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拿破仑Mille Feuilles","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd214ef5e6304304b59d7e632fdbe927","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcniAUSaAeoYASK4uNdMHWwKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、蛋黄与细砂糖(50g)用打泡器搅拌至淡黄色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWcmguwussuESw2zOh7Ykh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加入融化的无盐牛油、牛奶、香草精拌匀,再放入已筛的低筋面粉与泡打粉轻轻拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUiMWiKgEAMcS0Ojhq0YO8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将蛋白打起泡后,分次加入细砂糖(60g)继续打至偏干性发泡,再分次加入蛋黄液中拌匀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wiWy2EsyS6O2FuYQ8yUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、取一个干净的烤盘铺上烤盘垫纸,将材料倒入并用软刮板抹平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOSgMqsACEgOUHBUxYLoVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、放入烤箱180/150℃烘烤约20~25分钟取出放凉,即为蛋糕体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqeg6qiUKgYUqKGevQRtnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、将千层派皮,放入已预热200/200℃烤箱烘烤约50分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs8gM4McG4sMgPlM82elig"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEc2ucQKSAMU8aIRN9JDvMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙意思是一种用蛋白、杏仁粉、白砂糖和糖霜制作,并夹有水果酱或奶油的法式甜点。马卡龙口感丰富、外脆内柔,外观五彩缤纷、精致小巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkCKeiCU8OS2MzcAvMYRhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:杏仁粉40g,糖粉40g,蛋白33g,白糖22g、奶油奶酪35g,黄油15g,糖粉15g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qoYw6e2M6UUTp2cGreWmw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUIyKEyKOAIsJNnt4FNPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把奶油奶酪和黄油切成小块,室温软化成膏状,筛入糖粉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeCIO6yA6ugOuW2Z2Cvdpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、用电动打蛋器打发均匀。用保鲜膜贴面盖起来,放冰箱冷藏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAuqqysSqmUwwdL9lStNmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将糖粉和杏仁粉过筛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeCmkGoCqK8E7epQQWbWq5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在蛋白中加入22g白糖,用电动打蛋器打发至硬性状态。如果想做带颜色的就滴一滴食用色素,打发均匀即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKCKik2YiSacA1UpDd8J9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、把蛋白霜放到糖粉和杏仁粉的混合物中,用翻拌的方法混合均匀。刚开始不好翻拌也用压拌的方法先将它们混合在一起。用刮刀舀起一些粉糊,粉糊呈缎带状落下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gCw6EQUAE8ySGvkmd5CYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、装进裱花袋里,挤在烤盘上。轻摔几下烤盘,震出里面的气泡,用牙签将没有震破的气泡挑开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIaYoIGMc0egGKFuNa4mWp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、烤箱开热风功能,上下火70度,把烤盘放进去进行晾皮,时间大概是20-30分钟。晾皮的时候可以打开烤箱用手触摸表面,表面有弹性又不粘手就是晾好皮了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnICkUQ6eGWUeESw8Ko2gcid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":4114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马卡龙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b34880f43866414aa58ecd0175b2e672","width":4116},"text":"","id":"doxcnWwCo6Ke2WSEkYZ3hjNrfih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、晾好皮后把烤盘取出来,对烤箱进行预热,上下火170度,预热好后把烤箱放进去,烘烤7分钟左右,然后上下火调成120度烘烤13分钟左右。时间和温度仅供参考,大家根据自家的烤箱脾气进行调节。总体上来说是先用高温把裙边烤出来,然后再用低温烤熟内部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ums4YAoCKSMYbKYaYLWAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、冷却后把夹馅填充上即可。放冰箱冷藏后味道更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq2EWyOqAWW0CEJcOdg2zcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包的做法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngKIs8u4OaAyqKg210AZthc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相对饼干、蛋糕来说,面包从选面粉到和面再到发酵,再到二次发酵,每一道工序都关乎成功的关键,每一个步骤都是新手必学的重点,那今天我们就来看看,学做烘焙必须的三个步骤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUSgG2MUeUiYaywbSnSsXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、搅面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ac4wQIEMQE6MnyCBsahsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做面包烘焙,首先第一个步骤,是和面,而在西点烘焙中,最主要的是搅面。面包制作常选用高筋面粉,其含有极高的蛋白质,而做烘焙,一般不是人工手动和面,一般都是使用面包机或者是厨师机来完成,机器不停的搅拌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8kQ8mCuCQs4eyZKIi0Qwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在机器搅拌过程中,把面粉中的筋度一步一步加强,直到搅拌面团可以形成一层薄膜,用手能轻易的拉出透光的膜,用手指捅不易破裂,这个时候的面团就达到了完全阶段,那制作面包烘焙的第一个重要步骤也就算完成,面粉筋度达到最强,那制作出来的面包也就更有弹性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngau86aY224us4LiCsln4gg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":599,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和面、搅面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb7b6046d872425a86f833615748ee33","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnI66uq64uoWg8s5uYIXJNah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发酵","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnecwyk8Wc8kkw4su5HsGKNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西点烘焙发酵和中式面食发酵很大程度相同,但有小部分是有区别的,一样的是需要进行三个步骤。第一次发酵,发酵之后醒面,醒面之后再进行二次发酵,二次发酵完成后即可完成整个发酵过程,这个过程对于整个烘焙来说是极为重要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeOuciykUC2m4iqiavHkke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们来讲讲第一次发酵,第一次发酵,可以用面包机来定时发酵,但这个适合冬天,因为自然温度较低,但是如果是夏天,空气温度足够,(大概室温达到25度的时候)那就可以完全采用自然发酵,但如果室温低于20度的时候,那就不得不在面包机中发酵。在面包机总,一般发酵一个小时即可,面团在第一次发酵的过程中,慢慢从面粉变成了有生命力的组织,使面团有了味道,发酵赋与了面粉活力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sIO4GgcuWWMU5j6IMVCug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次我们来讲讲醒面,第一次发酵完成之后,要注意把面粉中的空气排除,让分割后的面团面筋松弛,使后面的整形变的容易进行,所以必须要来一次醒发过程,其实这个过程很简单,在第一次发酵后,面团一般会涨至两倍左右大,只要用手指蘸上面粉戳一个深洞,洞口不发生塌陷,也不回缩,即一发完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iUgCwG8KO40yCiHiPYB2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"醒面过程完成之后,我们就进行二次发酵,二次发酵比第一次发酵所需温度要高,通常20-30摄氏度适合,太低面团变硬,并且影响发面速度,而太高,面团则会更软塌,虽然时间会更快。所以二发不但要有20至35的温度,还要有85%湿度来使得面团表皮不失水,所以一般我们都依靠烤箱来完成二发,进入烤箱二发的时候,烤盘下面要加一碗约40度热水,尤其是到了冬天,热水冷掉了要拿出从新替换,使得最后发酵达到最完美的效果,时间约40分钟至50分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4OW2KsQSsuEcTGjzwUepc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"发酵","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da43af05fb524b77bf94b334ab7fb6ac","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0awI8iM848moPxWHdhtFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"烘烤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnseCeksMseKi2WSuRlYHITh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是第三个重要的步骤,一般大家都知道,为了让面包看起来更加有光泽有食欲,一般会在面包表面刷上一层蛋液,另外就是关于烤面包的需要掌握的火候,而烤面包的火候也有三个步骤,就是“先低、后高、再低”的不同火候,这样可以烤制出合乎质量要求的面包,但是要特别注意视情况而定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6iggigIM0ooamArWt6mYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于火的三个阶断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcisIcI8W64YA9kBNvtbug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是这样,第一阶段上火要低(120℃左右),底火要高(不超过250~260℃),这样既可以避免面包表面很快定形,又能使面包膨胀适度。第二阶段上火、底火都要高,上火可达270℃,底火不超过270~300℃,使面包定形。第三阶段逐步将上火降为180~200℃,底火降为140~160℃,命名面包表面焦化,形成鲜明色泽,并提高香味。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wkuSgCcuUqUaKSUgbzT6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面包种类和做法很多,今天教大家几款常规面包做法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wEYmEAasiC4AFMvtnqBMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncO840AiccmeIGe2oDtFZXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":732,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1eeb33b22024e04b2798964f40263a3","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcncW8800SUK8Q6GRbVFLUHhC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:面包粉400g、奶粉15g、酵母8g、盐4g、绵白糖65g、牛奶200g、鸡蛋1个、色拉油25g、黄油25g、坚果仁150g。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2oKgu4ccWuwgy0YhIg1pfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":974,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坚果大列巴面包","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3e9d2bd03294280a05d257815bab288","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnw6wKySSm66sokVTDzlKjcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQQosIeyyc4wM46rvhxQhle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、准备好所有食材。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaCiuS4YywEohQNkFauzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、除了黄油、坚果之外,按先液体后固体的顺序,将材料放到揉面桶中,揉至扩展阶段,加入黄油后,再揉至完全扩展阶段,可拉出的薄膜不易破,洞眼边缘呈光滑状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IiG8ogaYeygspIjVQPlMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、面团整理成光滑面团,放至温暖处发酵,约28度左右,湿度为75%,发酵至2倍大,手沾面粉,面团扎眼不回缩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKg6k28YgOwow1nXpJRw8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、面团再次揉搓排气,分成两等份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8iYyu06AE0iWYbzem1erd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、取一个面团擀开,平铺上适量的干果,卷起后放于烤盘上,进行二次发酵,涮上蛋液,烤箱200度预热,转170度上下火烤35分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW4ya2YsA48oIQHKBtrtjWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ28MekAo2Yy6s8Xkp2bHlD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":768,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e72c465f1c34cbd9487061144cdec43","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnisCwEyaIMq2OJbhr6kGhGK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"食材:高粉280g、酵母3.5g、绵白糖23g、淡奶油60g、蛋清80g、盐3g、无盐黄油15g、清水70g","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoYkGc062WGmykPpD233xRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"做法步骤:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQggKCkGsQwwmAfW9iFuddc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、除了黄油之外,食材按使方法先液体后固体顺序放到面桶中,揉至扩展阶段后加入软化的黄油,再揉于完全扩展阶段,可拉出薄膜且不易破。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWkKYC8Y6GmCsF9jPkncUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":981,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d14b3e101dfc4f0fba8b2e99359c78ba","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnaugo864qgeaGQTgHhAfNgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、面团收圆后盖好进行发酵至2倍大,再次揉搓光滑,分成三等分,醒发15分钟后,擀成长舌状,从一边卷起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQA6Kw8Yakcksz7bMQE2wc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":964,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"淡奶蛋白吐司","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21a664872c0e4be3aa78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9. AI少女背包

黑魔法掌握者,水晶领主。

患有白化病和血友病,身体瘦弱。

在事故中失去了一只眼睛和一条腿,

眼罩下的眼球被一个水晶球所代替,使得她的神智比较高以及拥有夜视能力。

实际上她是一个略带邪性的天才,各方面。

安装了机械义肢使得她的奔跑速度异常迅速。

毒舌属性。

>>>三围<<<

饥饿:120 神智:400 生命:60

速度:白天8,傍晚10,晚上和洞穴中12,奔跑速度14

攻击:-50%

>>>特征<<<

1. 白天掉落红宝石,傍晚掉落蓝宝石,晚上掉落噩梦燃料;

2. 夜视;

3. 丰富的科学、魔法知识(不需要建造仪器即可解锁全部建造表,包括远古);

4. 精通黑魔法,可以复活自己或者队友

5. 制造红蓝宝石,同时用红蓝宝石以及金子、噩梦燃料制造其他宝石和铥矿;

6. 艾丽娅的邪恶召唤(书本):-100 san,对大范围内有跟随AI的生物精神控制;

7. 艾丽娅的帽子(帽子,永久,初始,不可制造):快速回san;

8. 爱亚利亚乐园(书本):回复30距离内队友100生命;

9. 超次元口袋(背包):有12个格子的保温背包,右键部署可传送到传送核心

10. 冰封时空(盔甲):抗热,伤害减少(90%);

11. 灼热避难所(盔甲):抗寒,伤害减少(90%);

12. 爱亚利亚殿堂(盔甲):无敌;

13. 自己写其他书(Wickerbottom的那几本书);

14. 爱亚利亚启示录(书本):-400san,对30距离内的树木、岩石、房屋、敌人等造成巨大伤害(生命值-1000,对于岩石树木和房屋等直接破坏)