zp级包包是什么意思(包包cp和zp是什么意思)

1. 包包cp和zp是什么意思

双卧朝南的户型采光极好，受很多人的欢迎，但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点，双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的，因此通风不好，装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题，针对性地进行装修。

双南卧优缺点

优点

采光好

双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型，所有的卧室都朝着太阳，这样房子的采光一流，并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大，温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶，很舒服的。

冬天暖和

在温暖的冬季午后，房子保暖，采光又好的情况下，不吹空调是绝对有可能的，双南卧晒太阳足够了，房间一样很暖和。

户型周正

双南卧户型一般都是中间户型，它们往往比较周正，再加上光线好，户型看起来也比较舒服。

利用率高

双南卧户型因为中间户的关系，户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样，左个拐角，右个过道，把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了，双南卧实际居住面积要大很多，能够最大限度使用住房。

不会潮湿、发霉

双南卧的房间均朝阳，打开窗户就可以晒被子，而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿，轻则发霉，重则出现小强。

缺点

空气不对流

双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户，空气不对流。

夏天较热

因为卧室朝阳，所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室，就会比较热。

双南卧装修重点

装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修，避免缺点后，按照以下方法装修，房子就会变的非常通透。

首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题，只有改善双南卧的通风问题，居住之后才不会闷热。

增加空气对流

如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响，一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅，住高了通风自然就好，另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施，增加室内空气对流。

改善措施

改造入户门

双南卧户型只要打开入户门，使楼梯间与室内连同，楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内，形成穿堂风，这样就可以改善室内通风。

我们可以改造入户门，比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来，安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门，这样就可以有效改善空气流动。

纱窗门也是通风门的一种，我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门，这样既可以达到通风换气的效果，还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。

一、施工方法

1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸，切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。

然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗，买回来后开始改装通风窗，一般都分为三层改造，首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上，然后在防盗门外面加装护栏，接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗，纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水，最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门，小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门，这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口，避免修复带来的麻烦。

2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门，只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门，然后预约工人上门安装就可以。

二、选购要点

1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量，不能只看花型与价位，目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗，在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗做下比较。

我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度，作为消费者，大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1．00mm以上的钢板。此外，由于通风门没有防盗安全标准，钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上，但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求，将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度，还需要比较下通风窗的大小，面积要大小适中，不能太大。

2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1／2，甚至是2／3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大，门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以，选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风，而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时，也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗，因为太大的通风窗会不牢固，对整个房门有一定的损坏性。

3、选购通风门的时候，要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门，门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键，C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′，就目前来说是最安全的一种。

居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要，关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项，选择优质的通风窗产品，合理设计安全窗大小，慎重选择通风窗锁芯，基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然，防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的，应充分衡量后选择。

安装新风系统

新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品，在使用时，在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气，同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤，让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统，可以将室外空气净化后换到室内，给室内清新的空气。

所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。

新风系统安装流程如下：

准备工具：新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。

1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。

2、基础整理，开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。

3、新风室内主机安装，室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确，固定牢固。

4、管道安装，风管布置合理，尽量减少风压损失。

5、主机与管道连接，连接避免接头处漏风，做好防震减噪措施。

6、风口安装，室内外进出风口安装，安装牢固，整齐美观。

7、主机控制器安装，接线牢固，面板安装位置合理，工艺美观。

8、调试验收，通电调试验收，确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常，然后交付客户使用。

选购要点：

选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的，所以我们要看一下电机的质量。

电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命，也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》（2019年5月生效）规定了新风系统的最小风量要求，“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80％～90％。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说，排风造成室内负压，新风在负压的作用下进入室内，因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压，以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式：风量=风速*截面积，可知风速与风量是呈正比关系，即风速越大，风量就越高。

所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。

空气对流好处

1、可以有效改善室内空气流通，促进新装修居室有害气体排放；

2、夏天通风，冬天换气，可以保持室内空气清新。

卧室做隔热

双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和，同样的，在夏天的时候会异常炎热，所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施，隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。

因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能，不建议做墙体隔热，装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式，同时在卧室安装空调制冷，这样就非常凉快了。

玻璃隔热

装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法，这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果，下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。

选择隔热玻璃

隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃，这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热，种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等，我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。

1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%～30%，降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低，太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低，见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。

3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃，其反射率可达20%～40%，甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜，这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果，从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。

4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃，是一种对波长在4.5～25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃，它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季，它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能，辐射率一般小于0.25，将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下，吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大，其辐射率传热系数比较低。

5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的，使用的是两片或三片玻璃，用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂，将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结，制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。

6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高，可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式，它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料，形式多样、舒适耐用，但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高，所以就出现了一些高仿品，下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法：

在温暖的室内，用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁，过一段时间，如果内有空气，遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽，即为假“真空”玻璃。

选择窗框隔热

装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的，窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构，同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此，如果对隔热要求较高，选购窗户的时候，就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质。

一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。

此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线，可长时间地保持室内清凉，而其良好的透光性，不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景，还能减弱眩光，减小空调能耗，更加节能环保，在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。

选择玻璃膜

首先是摸摸质感，质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音，质量差的隔热膜基本没有，然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属，同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道，如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的，而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道，夹层也都会带有金属。

选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择，市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样，有着各种附加的功能，当然价格也千差万别，根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢，我们来为大家科普一下。

1、隔热

窗户隔热玻璃膜，顾名思义最基础的一个功能就是隔热隔冷了，一般的玻璃窗户隔热膜都具备这个功能，要注意的是先考虑好自己需要的是单向透光的还是双向透光的隔热膜，单向透光的玻璃膜会带有一层银光面，就跟有些单向的镜子是一样的原理，一面是正常的玻璃透视，另一面可以阻隔外界的视线，有一定的隐私性，但采光性能没有双向透光的隔热膜那么好。双向透光：它除了有隔热的效果，还能保持有比较好的透光率，是“向阳”一族的首选。

2、隔离紫外线

窗户隔热玻璃膜对阻隔紫外线也有一定的作用，比器普通的玻璃窗户，可以避免家具或者装饰物等因为紫外线的照射而褪色变形，延长使用寿命，同时让人们可以更好地享受阳光。

3、节约

窗户隔热玻璃膜在夏天可以阻挡大部分的热量，在冬天的时候隔绝冷气，使室内的温度更加舒适，也减少了因为天气炎热或者寒冷带来的耗能，比如空调，空调调低几度和调高几度可能一两天时间里看不出什么节能的效果，但是长年累月积累下来节能的效果还是很惊人的。

怎么贴隔热膜

1、根据玻璃尺寸进行剪裁。绝大多数情况下消费者买来的隔热膜尺寸都可能与家庭玻璃的尺寸不太相符，这时候消费者需要进行剪裁。小兔提醒大家要尽量多剪出1厘米左右的规格，用以后期进行修剪调整。

2、清洁玻璃，用湿润的抹布将玻璃上的灰尘、油渍等清理干净。

3、喷水。在清洁完玻璃之后，用喷壶往玻璃上喷足够的水，尽量多喷一些，以能够流淌下来为准。不用担心喷洒的水会影响到隔热膜的粘性，这只是暂时降低了粘性以有利于薄膜的粘贴，这也是整个粘贴过程中最为重要的一步，会对后面薄膜的粘贴带来不小的便利。

4、粘贴隔热膜。在粘贴隔热膜之前，先将隔热膜后面的离型膜揭掉，然后将薄膜贴在玻璃上方，从上往下贴。假如没有一次性对齐的话，可以将其揭下来反复粘贴。

5、排除气泡。当整张隔热膜贴好之后就可以用银行卡或刮板等工具从中央向四周刮出水泡，刮出气泡的同时也将喷洒的水分刮出，直至完全没有气泡为止。由于操作的原因，可能会留有部分气泡无法刮出，这时候可以使用针将其刺破，然后再刮平整即可，丝毫不会影响到美观。

6、然后再按照上述方法将其余的玻璃贴好即可。

窗帘隔热

窗帘要选择材质比较厚重且遮光、隔热效果佳的面料，如果预算充裕，可选用具有极佳遮光、隔热、挡紫外线功能的木质百叶帘、电动帘等也是比较好的选择。

还可以选择偏光窗帘，现阶段市场上的偏光窗帘面料，主要是以纳米级的铝丝和传统纺织材料混纺而成的。闪闪发光的纤维具备金属的光泽，物理效果类似保温瓶的水银瓶壁，可以有效反射来自户外的强光和紫外线，反射率最高可达99%以上。这种面料不仅对屏蔽室外过冷和过热的温度有效果，同样原理作用在室内空间，可使得空调的升温和降温效果得到长久保持。

夏季，室外温度高，紫外线强烈，偏光窗帘向外的一层，在金属光泽的镀膜作用下，将光波和光波带来的热量反射回去，偏光窗帘向室内的那面，则在造成遮光阴凉的同时，室内冷气向外散逸速度大大降低，冷气所带来的舒适效果更持久，达到隔热的效果。

窗帘安装步骤：

1、先组装好窗帘杆

常用的窗帘杆分为有挂环和没挂环两种，有挂环的窗帘杆即是杆上装有挂环，窗帘布上装有挂钩，直接将窗帘往上一挂就行。而没有挂环的窗帘杆是挂打好孔的窗帘布，直接穿杆挂上即可。两者区别在于有挂环的窗帘杆在安装之前，要把挂环配件组装好;而没有挂环的窗帘杆则不需要。

2、确定安装位置

窗帘杆安装位置是根据窗户的高度、宽度来决定，一般窗帘杆宽度要比窗户宽20厘米—30厘米，窗帘杆高度则是窗框与吊顶之间的中间位置较为合适。确定窗帘杆的安装位置后最好做上标记，以便后面安装。

3、定位打孔

打孔之前要先确定固定件的位置及间距，为保证固定件的牢固性和以后使用的安全性，固定孔距通常不大于50厘米，标记定位，然后再打孔。钻孔后就可以填入膨胀螺丝钉了，注意若墙壁是木质基层，那么就不需要打孔，直接使用自攻螺丝钉来固定即可。

4、安装窗帘杆

如果窗帘杆是罗马杆，那么打孔后就可以安装固定架了，之后把窗帘杆放置在固定架上就可以了。如果是窗帘轨的话，就比较麻烦一些，要将组装好的窗帘轨直接固定在墙面或天花板上。考虑清洁，窗帘杆适合在最后一遍保洁之前安装，不可装的太早否则会弄脏窗帘杆。

5、安装窗帘布

有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可，打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上，直至全部穿上，最后固定两端花头。

绿植隔热

使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具，喜欢绿色植物的朋友，可尝试“垂直绿化”，将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处，以增加绿化覆盖率，能够有效地遮挡日晒，阻隔热气入室，并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。

布置绿植时，应注意阳台空间错落感，在不同高度、不同位置，使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等，打造立体的空中花园。但是，摆放植物要注意留白，最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当，阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植，这部分最好做防水处理，否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多，浇水量大，最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。

另外，阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植，这部分最好做防水处理，否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多，浇水量大，最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。

下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。

一、阳台防水工程范围

1、阳台门窗防水

阳台窗的防水，第一要重视门窗的质量，密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗，可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。

2、阳台地面防水

阳台地面的防水，首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的，因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰，既实用又美观。当然，石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。

3、阳台地漏防水

在大雨天和台风时，当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时，就有可能阳台地面形成积水，当水量太大时，就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大，但的确是存在的，所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。

4、阳台墙面防水

墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料，然后在刷上防水漆，最后还可以贴瓷砖。

二、阳台防水材料选择

纳米渗透防水涂料：适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境，在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准，里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。

丙烯酸防水涂料：显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快，想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话，选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性，所以适合露天阳台的空间，对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。

高分子防水涂料：这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度，维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质，所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。

三、防水施工工艺

在进行防水材料铺设之前，必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净，凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆，掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂)，搅拌后施工。

地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位，也应先做防水附加层，卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理，并高出地面300mm，卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。

四、 阳台防水施工注意事项

1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。

2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓，表面平整，无裂缝和麻面起沙，阴阳角做成圆弧形，易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑，结合严密平顺。

3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求，流水畅通。

4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求，操作时严禁破坏防水层。

安装空调

安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的，我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调，在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。

下面介绍下选购空调的要点：

1、选品牌和商家

尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业，其规模和产量较大，产品质量有保证。

2、根据实际需要选类型

家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式，客厅用选择分体落地式。

3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级

空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能，选购的时候可以选购一级能效的，这种最节能。

4、购买空调的时候，可以匹配房间面积，选择大一型号的空调，这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快，而且特别凉快。

选购了空调后就需要开始安装，空调安装是非常重要的，所谓三分质量，七分安装，可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装，室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节，下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。

家用空调室内机安装步骤：

1、确定出管位置：根据安装位置、管路走向，用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致，需调整;

2、对接铜管：对接铜管中心线位于一条线上，用手拧螺母至不能转动，然后用扳手拧;

3、检查-对接-包扎排水管：检查水管根部是否松落，排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上;

4、包扎管路：均匀包扎，包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况;

5、安装壁挂板：使用水平仪测平，不然可能会造成空调漏水，钻孔时注意安全;

6、挂装室内机：保证室内机各挂扣安装到位，挂好后验证一下稳定性。

家用空调室外机安装步骤：

空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时，往往是高空作业，安装时一定要采取防护措施，注意安全。

1、组装支架：支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧，固定牢靠;

2、安装支架：用水平尺确定水平，碰撞螺钉固定支架。

3、固定室外机：放置室外机到支架上，然后用螺钉固定。

空调安装注意事项：

1、室内外机铜管连接细节：如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢，先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候，弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护，同时铜管堵头不要取下，避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候，拧开铜管截止阀螺帽，铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心，用手旋上管螺母至无法转动，用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快，同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。

2、室内外机电线路连接注意：首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时，不要让它压在孔的'下侧，防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位，连接好后，盖上提手并压紧，轻轻拉动电线，确认确实已经压紧。

3、空调排水管末端处理细节：排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分，但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管，才能防止空调漏水等情况，以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”，防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。

通用装修流程

房屋设计

装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解，并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚，这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案，我们也可以提前选好设计风格，让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后，也需进行一次核对，将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。

家装风格分类

1、欧式风格

欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格，这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格，这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。

2、田园乡村风格

田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式，是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质，布艺多采用花卉图案为主，整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主，线条也比较简洁。

3、中式风格

中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格，给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感，装饰主要以木材为原料，多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高，精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。

4、现代简约风格

现代简约风格造价相对低一些，同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活，简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少，但对材质要求极高，每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑，做到多功能的利用空间。

主体拆改

从这一步开始，装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案，先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。

装修流程

1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸，一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程，没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作，在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程，因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题，这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备，例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了，其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来，这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。

3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意，应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。

4、铲地皮，有暖气的拆掉暖气，换塑钢窗。

5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾，这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。

注意事项

1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是，承重墙不可拆除，根据我国相关法律条文规定，拆改承重墙是不合法的，承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分，盲目拆除的话，可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。

2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除，如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。

3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除，否则可能会导致塌陷，如果影响美观，可以另行设计安排。

4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是，线路应该提前关闭好，对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意，提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的，避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的，若是将防水层破坏的话，很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此，业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是，不要将地面防水层破坏，若是不小心破坏了的话，切记一定要重新做防水工程，并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后，如果不漏水，才算合格。

6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的，若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为，燃气管道被包封起来，气体泄漏将很难会被发现，并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候，也没有专业的安全监测，一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。

水电气改造

水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分，很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎，避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后，也要做好防水的相关工作，这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。

可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。

水电改造方法

1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法，要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方，哪里放什么电器，多大的都要考虑好，这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的，要不然会浪费很多人力物力，在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。

2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品，现在的水电品牌多如牛毛，业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子，什么规格的比较好，最好是对这方面的知识有些了解，要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好，那就得不偿失了。

3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实，看看是不是质量合格的材料，要不然装修好了就不好核实了，还有就是要对工作人员核实，看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质，确认后才能让他们施工。

4、水电改造施工好后，要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收，水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的，距离不能过大，浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷，距离是否达标，接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内，每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验，时间压力要标准。

水电改造要点

1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗，用浴盆还是淋浴，尺寸要多大，卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸，这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。

2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘，是否要安装底座，附近是否有地漏，出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷，两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多，这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致，还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置，高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。

4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面，若是要安装深水封地漏，那么地面至少上抬10cm以上，可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点，普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏，会出现返水现象。

5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题，但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅，容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置，那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。

6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造，因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线，而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根，具体看你选择什么样的型号了。

厨房水电

厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道，电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的，要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管，一般选择靠窗户的位置，离地1.5米高，旁边预留插座。

燃气表旁边预留插座，电子燃气表需要电源；厨房操作台上方要装一排插座，供电饭煲、小家电使用，一般预留3-5个插座，高度1.2米；冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座，因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间，所以安装时要避免这些位置。

阳台水电

阳台水电比较简单，阳台洗衣机预留冷水管，阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。

卫生间水电

卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。

水路：洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个，如果洗衣机放卫生间，也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离，否则会影响水管的保温效果，洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时，左热右冷，间距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验，再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水，因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中，时间长了受潮凝固，导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等，切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片，避开墙上的水管和电路。

电路：就算安装的是普通马桶，也要在旁边预留插座，方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源，燃气和电的随便选择，都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源，镜前灯使用。注意：卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶，这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。

客厅卧室水电

客厅卧室主要是要处理电路，要留意这些：客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控；客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源，开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个，高度在35公分，预留弱电，电视墙预留50管，挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源，以备手机充电，高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分，方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路，卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖，也要为它们准备专用回路。

室内整体装修

室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。

木工作为一道繁杂的工序，也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待，与水电路的改良并不冲突，有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种，其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有：成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。

泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤，以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观，而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。

油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了，包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程，如果油漆工艺做的不好的话，就会留下入住后的困扰，如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则，不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。

具体步骤

水电工完成之后，一般是先做木工，对其家里的石膏板等吊顶，电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客厅吊顶

安装客厅天花板之前，必须绘制天花板的尺寸，然后设置好天花板上的位置，用冲击钻钻洞，最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨（木质骨架称为龙骨）。然后，将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上，使用方形条作为固定柱，水平和水平固定骨架，并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架，下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。

住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后，可以进行装饰。例如，在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘，最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

电视背景墙

制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质，不同的材质所营造的效果不同，然后根据既定的材质，考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型，然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质，而且时尚的质感能体现出来，大理石面的不规则花纹，原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。

还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙，人造文化石一般具有环保节能，质量轻的优点。其古朴，极具造型感，被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙，瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖，表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈，看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单，价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。

定制家具

如果室内面积比较小，可以考虑选择定制家具。

目前，市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上，将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场，满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前，多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下，了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。

2、带业主参观样品展厅，考察产品工艺和生产制作流程，交流家居配置风格需求，根据会谈详细记录分析，与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。

3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作，确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置，之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作，精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。

4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图，然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。

5、面谈进行方案磋商，并进行调整终达到业主满意。

6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通，所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主，有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。

客厅定制家具：可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。

卧室定制家具：定制衣柜、床头柜

房间的整体定制：定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。

阳台定制家具：洗衣柜、储物柜。

厨房定制家具橱柜。

贴瓷砖

在我们木工完成之后，就可以进泥瓦工了，泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台，过门石，地漏以及瓷砖等安装。

贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具：瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。

1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理，清除表面污物。并洒水湿润，然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。

2、将墙砖完全置于清水中，一般三十分钟就可以了，随后取出，晾干水渍待用。

3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求，确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线，让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。

4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425，砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。

5、在墙面上喷足够的水，在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜，用木锤轻轻拍牢，并随时用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后，使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。

刷墙面漆

油漆工进场，主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等，还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是，墙面如果要贴壁纸的话，一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。

墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理，让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子，在腻子干透后，用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了，可以抹两层涂料，尽量均匀不得漏涂！

到这一步油漆工完成之后，整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节，而施工环节之后，我们还要进行一些安装环节。

厨卫吊顶

厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇（浴霸）应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。

橱柜安装

厨卫间的吊顶结束后，我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。

在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们也可以将已买的水槽，灶台等送货上门安装了，然后一起进行安装。在这里大王就强调一点，燃气一定要提前开通好，因为安装完之后要进行试气的。

木门安装

橱柜安装完之后，下一步就要进行室内门安装了，注意一点的是，室内门要是定制的话，那一定要提前一个月定制，一般安装时间就一天时间。

开关插座灯具

壁纸贴完之后，我们就要进行开关，插座以及灯具的安装，那在此之前，我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关，插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。

五金安装

五金安装部分，这里主要指的是一些水龙头，卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家，五金一定要购买好的，不然后期很容易坏掉，一旦坏了，后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头，角阀等一定要进行开关测试，看看是否有漏水的问题。

开荒保洁

装修到上一步就全部完成了，接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。

窗帘安装

此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了！

家具、家电进场

完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了，可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双卧朝南的户型采光极好，受很多人的欢迎，但是每一种房子都有其优点缺点，双卧朝南的房子通常客厅是朝北的，因此通风不好，装修的时候要考虑房子优缺点问题，针对性地进行装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8Iadi6SGoskakxQJjGcKheRnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyGadEg4qoIy0OxPytCcdxVVnzP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAqodsuuoomciWx6yBhciPL1nxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光好","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BugOd0QqsoEC0ixWCrLcBfP5nOt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型又叫朝阳户型，所有的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"卧室都朝着太阳","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，这样房子的采光一流，并且双南卧户型的阳台一般都比较大，温暖的冬天坐在阳台里面喝茶，很舒服的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8UUduiueoEe2qxeeJFccnqEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"冬天暖和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GewgdCoEMo0EgqxEN8PcZnS2nDj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的冬季午后，房子保暖，采光又好的情况下，不吹空调是绝对有可能的，双南卧晒太阳足够了，房间一样很暖和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Go6oduE0aoa2WMx0CCJcQuccnY3"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"户型周正","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2YCdK2wgoi8egxu0PIcwC7RnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型一般都是中间户型，它们往往比较周正，再加上光线好，户型看起来也比较舒服。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYQ2dmEyioQWywx8tMgcVcpKn6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用率高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmmd4wm4oYIeyxiOVncubjGnsv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型因为中间户的关系，户型比较周正。这样的户型整体利用率高。不像很多南北户型那样，左个拐角，右个过道，把原本就紧张的住宅面积浪费了，双南卧实际居住面积要大很多，能够最大限度使用住房。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwygdkE6soEUGExuMUKcLEK1npd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUC0dYoGGoASgUxmuFLcSMJIn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧的房间均朝阳，打开窗户就可以晒被子，而南北户型必然有房间终年阴暗潮湿。房间太过潮湿，轻则发霉，重则出现小强。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PM2AdYgMYoMs8KxfDM6caNmHnHa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不会潮湿、发霉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4201338cca8a4ea99ec010c80c99e7a0","width":611},"text":"","id":"TYOmdkyAioEIAqxsJhPcHh2snBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YESYdK68KoakW4xU7mNcXnX1nKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气不对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEgidgmmSo4wiWx0Aevct6bWnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型最大的缺点就是该户型北边没有窗户，空气不对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Amcsda8CioSY8KxIlvEcoAuTnlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夏天较热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECUGdsGaIocWKGxqCEUcvjsLnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为卧室朝阳，所以夏天的时候阳光会直晒卧室，就会比较热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWekdOmW8oOYoMxGc7fc75scnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧装修重点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmKYdQawsoG6wcxeZ7TcSOjLncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候我们可以针对双南卧的优缺点来装修，避免缺点后，按照以下方法装修，房子就会变的非常通透。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCC6dCWM2o28Q4xErOQch5aVn5m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们应该先注意装修时空气对流的问题，只有改善双南卧的通风问题，居住之后才不会闷热。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F0sgdkiWYoUu0qx0CjmcfchvnSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增加空气对流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mu2Id6MU2oSMg4x8Vg5cZQARn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果想要减少双南卧户型对居住的影响，一方面在选择该户型的时候要尽量购买高层住宅，住高了通风自然就好，另一方面就是在装修的时候可以采用相应的装修措施，增加室内空气对流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BaYQdCSe4ogUG4xiCaEcUfwinVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"改善措施","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOOkdK60koYIg2xIJzycUpRHnzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgC6dc6AOogIOSxm2C1cVyiknMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型只要打开入户门，使楼梯间与室内连同，楼梯间的空气会快速进入室内，形成穿堂风，这样就可以改善室内通风。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xmi8dui0kow0qSxsFT4ctv9HnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以改造入户门，比方在入户门的中间掏出一扇窗户来，安装上结实可靠的防盗窗或者把防盗门换成通风门，这样就可以有效改善空气流动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JUs2dcAAyoUWI4xGEV8c4BRnnGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改造入户门","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6314b0b08ee04a6bb1d432b7b4c833de","width":754},"text":"","id":"IIwodwMAWo880sxEVa7cARjMnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纱窗门也是通风门的一种，我们也可以在入户门处安装纱窗门，这样既可以达到通风换气的效果，还可以有效阻隔蚊虫的入侵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mec2dYoaCoASGyxiuL9c6VfCnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、施工方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lsccd0yiKo2IwOxiczycV6l2nHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加装通风窗的时候我们首先要测量一下防盗门的尺寸和准备打开的尺寸，切割尺寸确定好之后就是在防盗门上把需要的尺寸切割开来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4EAdWYM6ooQcGxKkkRclItvnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后去市场上选购合适的通风窗，买回来后开始改装通风窗，一般都分为三层改造，首先把通风窗安装在防盗门上，然后在防盗门外面加装护栏，接着在护栏内侧加装纱窗，纱窗周围的窗框里面填充上密封的海绵和胶水，最后一层就是安装的通风窗小门，小门内侧还可以加装门镜。改造通风窗的时候不需要拆卸防盗门，这样就省去更换防盗门时被破坏垭口，避免修复带来的麻烦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IYeUdwcUqo20sKxkBz9cc9HPnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果是直接把防盗门换成通风门或者纱窗门，只需要在市场上直接选购合适的大门，然后预约工人上门安装就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XCECdaE0soCguwxs5gccC2AWnpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、选购要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoModkI2AoUssYxEp4TcIXORncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选择通风窗我们要看商品质量，不能只看花型与价位，目前市面上出现出很多好看的形状和便宜的通风窗，在购买时希望购买者和正规的通风窗","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"做下比较。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeMUdSEkooAc00xil2Ac2aeDnT6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们购买通风窗的时候可以关注一下通风门钢板的厚度。通风门的强度和安全性直接取决于钢板的厚度，作为消费者，大家在选购通风门的时候就应尽量选择厚度在1．00mm以上的钢板。此外，由于通风门没有防盗安全标准，钢板厚度也不会明确标注在产品的标签上，但是消费者在选购的时候也可以跟商家提出要求，将对钢板厚度的需求写进合同里面。除了比较厚度，还需要比较下通风窗的大小，面积要大小适中，不能太大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McMKdq4muokoWGx48qucNw8onwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通风门的窗口面积不宜过大。一些通风门窗口占到门扇的1／2，甚至是2／3。这样的通风门由于开窗面积过大，门板抗破坏性开启的时间就越短。所以，选择一半开窗的通风门不仅可以通风，而且其安全系数也相对较高。防盗门在改装通风窗时，也不能将选择尺寸太大的通风窗，因为太大的通风窗会不牢固，对整个房门有一定的损坏性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FoGsdQeS8oqgigxoz0jcGmkdnTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选购通风门的时候，要选择安全等级比较高的的锁芯也是必不可少的。无论大家选择的是通风门还是防盗门，门锁的安全性才是是防盗的关键，C级锁防技术性开启的时间大于30′，就目前来说是最安全的一种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6GWdiYC4oqKu0xYNXkcIbFNnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"居家生活良好的空气质量与高安全性同等重要，关注防盗门开通风窗注意事项，选择优质的通风窗产品，合理设计安全窗大小，慎重选择通风窗锁芯，基本能够保证防盗门加装通风窗的安全可靠。当然，防盗门加装通风窗优势和弊端是客观存在的，应充分衡量后选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEamdiGSuoUY0ixA7KmcpqGHnWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS82dIIUioAcYexm0jXcMzpOnue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统属于一种通风净化设备产品，在使用时，在没有开窗情况下也是能够让室内通风换气，同时还会把外界空气中灰尘跟雾霾这些污染物进行过滤，让送进来的空气更加的干净。安装智能新风系统，可以将室外空气净化后换到室内，给室内清新的空气。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MYQ4duo4soyM8oxs9OWc5FPWnZt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以我们在装修的时候也可以安装智能新风系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWS0d048IoKgImxYqHGc1Pign60"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新风系统安装流程如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM8kdyMo8oMSSexsBXqcGTy6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备工具：新风系统设备主机、控制器、风管、水钻开孔器、安装工具一套。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4qadseoUoUCWWxysDmcXAXCnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、现场设备、风口、控制器等位置定位及送回风方式、管路布局、走向确认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8GEd2sOgoqwQ2xgpIMcojjJnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、基础整理，开孔、剔槽、剔框、穿墙、穿梁、楼板开孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NySkdSGOGoGaMaxygn2c9J6enbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d6b29c0f7bc4b3f919f1857d05109c2","width":663},"text":"","id":"BGiqd88WGoMISmxgYHqczhqjnqo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、新风室内主机安装，室内机位置、高度、坡度应正确，固定牢固。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TuOcdUeSWoOQAYxWwpdc7RzSnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、管道安装，风管布置合理，尽量减少风压损失。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YycedgeIWoSW2sxeujgcMSqHn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、主机与管道连接，连接避免接头处漏风，做好防震减噪措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6yQdmAWSo6iC2x6loucqr3bnQ0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ecd5c025db043549c8946b147168210","width":617},"text":"","id":"OQWCdKAeioi0Yix8nB2cAWIZnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、风口安装，室内外进出风口安装，安装牢固，整齐美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImA0d8scuo22qCxqpnjcp0rcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、主机控制器安装，接线牢固，面板安装位置合理，工艺美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEwadoIUkocs0ex8dX9cTFHFnXZ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":295,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装新风系统","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0912ed36fe914414a8b1772ab9323155","width":593},"text":"","id":"OCsIdks4qoY440xeeV2cnE7Jnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、调试验收，通电调试验收，确认主机是否运行正常、管道和主机是否固定无振动、管道连接密封性、风量和噪音是否正常，然后交付客户使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WK6KdU2uuo22mQxSYw0c7Yljn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购要点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8kyd8yOSoAIqcxmsEIc1u2Inke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购新风系统的时候电机是非常重要的，所以我们要看一下电机的质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZeACdaAiCoICEwxSgwtclxZdn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电机作为新风系统的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到性能指标、噪声振动、可靠性和使用寿命，也涉及制造费用和产品成本。《住宅新风系统技术标准》（2019年5月生效）规定了新风系统的最小风量要求，“本条规定新风系统中排风系统的排风量为送风量的80％～90％。对于自然送风、机械排风系统来说，排风造成室内负压，新风在负压的作用下进入室内，因此机械排风系统的排风量应能形成足够大的负压，以使足够的新风量进入室内。”风量的大小取决于电机如何保证进风量和出风量。根据公式：风量=风速*截面积，可知风速与风量是呈正比关系，即风速越大，风量就越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KawadQm4CoeY2IxYHMhckIhXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以购买的时候可以选择噪声低、风速大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqQ6dwUgYoa0GixeYcYc9PNnnle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空气对流好处","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCGAdcsIuoMgMexa5TGcWsB2nOE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、可以有效改善室内空气流通，促进新装修居室有害气体排放；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JiYkdg2uco0qwmxIhluc8XD3nVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、夏天通风，冬天换气，可以保持室内空气清新。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqCad04m6og8KYxc9mec0rLgnod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室做隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSsSdYUosoeQKQx6o0ucAOoqnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双南卧户型在冬天使用的时候非常暖和，同样的，在夏天的时候会异常炎热，所以我们在装修的时候需要做好隔热措施，隔热有墙体隔热、玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热几种方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2kcduw4mokykix2Vt2cDPxPnJ2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为考虑的冬天暖和的使用功能，不建议做墙体隔热，装修的时候可以采用玻璃隔热、窗帘隔热、绿植隔热这几种方式，同时在卧室安装空调制冷，这样就非常凉快了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSAidKIMOoaKQexe3jtcy088nCL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KmygdOMQeoIyIsx0QIscplxZnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修窗户的时候可以采用特殊玻璃隔热的方法，这样就能起到良好的隔热、隔音效果，下面就来介绍下中如何挑选隔热玻璃和隔热窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2s8du4K2oGOOixwtuHcxLnBnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择隔热玻璃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkmEdgM0UowAmUxO2x1cIjuIneh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔热玻璃可以选用节能玻璃，这种玻璃通常会保温和隔热，种类有吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、低辐射玻璃、中空玻璃等，我们挑选玻璃的时候可以从这里选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ2YdkoUSokc8MxCOppcelagnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、吸热玻璃一般可减少进入室内的太阳热能的20%～30%，降低了空调负荷。吸热玻璃的特点是遮蔽系数比较低，太阳能总透射比、太阳光直接透射比和太阳光直接反射比都较低，见光透射比、玻璃的颜色可以根据玻璃中的金属离子的成分和浓度变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyAYdU8gAo8IeqxeIkMctNW1nUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、热反射玻璃是对太阳能有反射作用的镀膜玻璃，其反射率可达20%～40%，甚至更高。它的表面镀有金属、非金属及其氧化物等各种薄膜，这些膜层可以对太阳能产生一定的反射效果，从而达到阻挡太阳能进入室内的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmWWd0kycouywwx6NJIcaGvEnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、低辐射玻璃又称为Low-E玻璃，是一种对波长在4.5～25um范围的远红外线有较高反射比的镀膜玻璃，它具有较低的辐射率。在冬季，它可以反射室内暖气辐射的红外热能，辐射率一般小于0.25，将热能保护在室内。在夏季马路、水泥地面和建筑物的墙面在太阳的暴晒下，吸收了大量的热量并以远红外线的形式向四周辐射。低辐射玻璃的遮蔽系数、太阳能总透射比太阳光直接透射比、太阳光直接反射比、可见光透射比和可见光反射比等都与普通玻璃差别不大，其辐射率传热系数比较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEiwdUua8o0ywox60Lbciaxnnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中空玻璃就是中间空着的，使用的是两片或三片玻璃，用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂，将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结，制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyGEd0K4SouwKYx4LALcTqpnn6g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":631,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃隔热","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78dfa10e0e14428da9ed6c8f26b08ef8","width":1092},"text":"","id":"JcwQdQa8wowiecxA1ABcEexTnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、真空玻璃。如果装修要求比较高，可以采用断桥门窗的装修方式，它是一种气密、水密性能佳、保温、抗风、抗压、抗震性能优越的真空玻璃门窗材料，形式多样、舒适耐用，但价格比较高。因为真空玻璃售价较高，所以就出现了一些高仿品，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"下面分享一个鉴别真空玻璃的方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSGOdia26owiSCxOEj2cdmR2nBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在温暖的室内，用一块冰块紧靠玻璃一侧外壁，过一段时间，如果内有空气，遇冷会凝结在玻璃壁上出现水汽，即为假“真空”玻璃","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TA2IdQUsYooSUOxuW4CcUM9Onoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择窗框隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsGSdSygQosaq8xQpT6cNECDn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修的时候窗框隔热也是非常重要的，窗框负责支撑窗体的主结构，同时其材质的密封性和隔热性也会影响到窗户的隔热性能。因此，如果对隔热要求较高，选购窗户的时候，就要注意选择隔热性能较优的窗框材质","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGEsdmcScoyCM2xmKNQcF6FQnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般塑钢窗和断桥铝合金窗的密封、保温、隔热性较好。所以材质可以选择塑钢窗、断桥铝合金窗框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmyWdSQEKoOe6Mxe6gHcpVtnnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此外在内层玻璃上贴一层防紫外线的贴膜也能一定程度上减少来自玻璃的热量。隔热膜能有效隔绝热量并过滤高达紫外线，可长时间地保持室内清凉，而其良好的透光性，不仅不影响人们观看外面的美景，还能减弱眩光，减小空调能耗，更加节能环保，在炎炎夏日尤其实用。下面给大家介绍下隔热膜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YkwadAeK6ooUE2x6vMScxyUWn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"选择玻璃膜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2iudgYYwoUyAIxMzNkcXJIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先是摸摸质感，质量比较好的窗户隔热玻璃膜手挥动时会有清脆的声音，质量差的隔热膜基本没有，然后撕开膜边看是否携带金属，同时闻一下会不会有刺鼻的味道，如果有刺鼻的味道那么品质方面是不过关的，而一般好的隔热膜不会有刺鼻的味道，夹层也都会带有金属。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGUkdYkOeooUo8xGoZAcOxvfnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择隔热膜要根据自己的需求和预算选择，市面上的玻璃窗户隔热膜多种多样，有着各种附加的功能，当然价格也千差万别，根据自己的需求选择才能选到最合适的那一款。那么玻璃窗户隔热膜有哪几种功能呢，我们来为大家科普一下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xq2EdsoQaoQsESx8x8lciukmns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"type":"text","text":"5、安装窗帘布","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Boy8d8mqwogAwIxobtBcx25Kn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有挂钩的窗帘布直接挂在窗帘杆的挂环上即可，打孔的窗帘布则从一侧开始逐次穿在窗帘杆上，直至全部穿上，最后固定两端花头。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOSQdWGqsoU2q4xKWpScElM6nad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JO4YdMeEKoO6Ukx8PbFcDjcBnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用绿植装扮家里是夏季有效的降温工具，喜欢绿色植物的朋友，可尝试“垂直绿化”，将攀沿植物栽种在墙壁处，以增加绿化覆盖率，能够有效地遮挡日晒，阻隔热气入室，并且让室内充满森林般的绿意和清凉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qeiqdim2ooEwquxk0AicUjL8nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布置绿植时，应注意阳台空间错落感，在不同高度、不同位置，使用挂、摆、吊等多种方式摆放植物。可以安置格栅、栏杆等，打造立体的空中花园。但是，摆放植物要注意留白，最好不要将每个地方都摆得满满当当，阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植，这部分最好做防水处理，否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多，浇水量大，最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SI2MdCMcOosmkAxYhBAcrbfAnGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"绿植隔热","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52650f3c51aa485fba0a168cad95fe5b","width":613},"text":"","id":"WoCsdEaSqoWCgcxeGXdcNgwVnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，阳台的内墙面如果挂有绿植，这部分最好做防水处理，否则因为经常浇水易出现墙体受潮、墙皮脱落等情况。如果阳台绿植数量多，浇水量大，最好将墙面刷一层防水漆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUG0dyOosow4iwx4ichcf1hkn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面介绍下关于阳台防水的装修事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6CkdssY8oS6EmxaqCTcw02Fnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、阳台防水工程范围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GuqidkeUmowocgxXXvscQrERnn2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、阳台门窗防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JqkadcQQkoWaOIxIbWgcaiVknyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台窗的防水，第一要重视门窗的质量，密封性要好。如果你的阳台根本没有窗，可以考虑把开放式阳台封闭起来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuIadU6KaoEqeGxCyPOcOQ6EnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、阳台地面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kie4dKSweoGMyyxIHtKc2bOcnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台地面的防水，首先是要确保地面有坡度。其次是要确保阳台和客厅之间至少要有二三厘米的高度差。要做到这样的高度差其实是很难的，因为建筑里面可能高度差只有1厘米左右。这时你可以用一块大理石板来做装饰，既实用又美观。当然，石板的两头和下面都要用水泥堵缝防漏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMMedeKkUoQ0g0xkLMFcWqlInVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台地漏防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XomgdEAWyoYee4xsjGQctCqnnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在大雨天和台风时，当雨量大于地漏的排水能力时，就有可能阳台地面形成积水，当水量太大时，就有可能漫过推拉门的防水框从而进入室内。这种固然发生的可能性不大，但的确是存在的，所以要时刻保持阳台地漏的畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4KMd6QM6o6KWgxIxPtcK3pTnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、阳台墙面防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMoedsicGoYokuxGAVHcDZTJnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水可以涂抹防水涂料，然后在刷上防水漆，最后还可以贴瓷砖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GysEd8m2SoEGEwxQDwtcET9ancg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、阳台防水材料选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkyEdwyY4oyOCaxOyMMcCby0nec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"纳米渗透防水涂料：适用于有马赛克的露天阳台环境，在这种石材上面会起到很好的防水效果。纳米渗透防水涂料不但通过国家的环保标准，里面也没有多余的毒害化学物资。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQSodA6WWoaWAOxCqjgc2CpsnFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"丙烯酸防水涂料：显著的好处就是干透的时间比较快，想在短期里就解决露天漏水困扰的话，选丙烯酸防水涂料较为理想。要注意丙烯酸这类物质也包含有毒性，所以适合露天阳台的空间，对卫生间那类空间就不是很适合了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dSA0Ko0iw4xEvBYcrg9vnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高分子防水涂料：这种涂料可更好地增加露天表面的粘合度，维持效果的时间比较长。因为在合成制作的过程中去除了有害物质，所以高分子防水涂料也不会产生污染。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QucodAKcMomm6Wx4wxycBcWJnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、防水施工工艺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JigwdWuIqoauemxicxWcwesInIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行防水材料铺设之前，必须要对铺设的基层进行清理,将基层表面松散混凝土、砂浆清理干净，凸出的硬块剔除干净。水泥砂浆采用水泥砂浆、防水油面加适量胶粘剂搅拌均匀刷抹。面层砂浆采用1:3水泥砂浆，掺入3%-5%的防水粉(或剂)，搅拌后施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WWsgdswk8osokQxqSEicmw11nTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地漏、套管、卫生洁具根部、阴阳角等容易产生冷凝水的部位，也应先做防水附加层，卫生间、厨房间与其他用房的交接面处应作好防水处理。厨房间墙面与其他用房交接面防水层应四面墙都处理，并高出地面300mm，卫生间墙面的防水层四面墙都要做且高度不得低于1800mm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIqwd2QiUoY064xycvNcp8qtn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四、 阳台防水施工注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A20ydEq2Yo60Eix0WTpcFEtTnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基层必须密实、牢固、干净、无浮土。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JISGdyiwqoOqUYx4ZnBcHGGdn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、水泥砂浆与基层结合牢固无空鼓，表面平整，无裂缝和麻面起沙，阴阳角做成圆弧形，易发生渗漏的薄弱部位收头圆滑，结合严密平顺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkeodW2GgoeKccxmoMVc5MzHnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、找平层坡度必须符合设计要求，流水畅通。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKYQdwm4momqqoxKo0RcUeomnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、保护层厚度必须满足强度要求，操作时严禁破坏防水层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqYAdcGGyo68CkxQ1Vxc0D6dnOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8WSd0aeqoqoEex65SZcqZ2gnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调一般是进行家电装修的时候才开始的，我们购买空调的时候可以选择大品牌的空调，在价格可以接受的范围内选择功率比较大的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CKqqdmmo8omEe2xQ94KcfGuBnBh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/31fd5f38f57d4de48203db53742fdde1","width":900},"text":"","id":"OmyAdUacaogEASx2grtcvPWPnnm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"下面介绍下选购空调的要点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wc0qdawQco4aIkx8t4HcTXsOnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选品牌和商家","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwAMdKeOIoWKM6xWMdkcOPdXnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尽量选购名牌产品。生产名牌产品的企业，其规模和产量较大，产品质量有保证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyKGdCUGaoQSWOxmYobcMt1Enld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、根据实际需要选类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKioda6eWo4gIExa6tDcyayqnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家用空调同分为窗式、分体挂壁式、分体落地式三大类型。一般家庭卧室用选择分体挂壁式，客厅用选择分体落地式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EWYmdyOi0oKYSQxknZNc9LVTnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、注意空调的能效比和能效等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ym04dGWweoYkagxKaXlclhCon8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调的制冷量与有效输入功率之比称为空调的能效比。空调的能效比越高越节能，选购的时候可以选购一级能效的，这种最节能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2gAd0csQo0GEKxSfoFcqsWMnor"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装空调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5c14271e3c44bf4a5742848f525c944","width":814},"text":"","id":"B6yYdAYcAoECegxuwKncjAirn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、购买空调的时候，可以匹配房间面积，选择大一型号的空调，这样在夏天使用不仅制冷快，而且特别凉快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0qSdc8sKo6IgkxKycDc56LInec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购了空调后就需要开始安装，空调安装是非常重要的，所谓三分质量，七分安装，可见空调安装对于空调使用的重要性。空调的安装包括室内机的安装和室外机的安装，室内机安装分为确定出管位置、对接铜管、检查-对接-包扎排水管、包扎管路、安装壁挂板、挂装室内机这几大部分。这其中的每个步骤都有一些安装细节，下面我们就一起来了解一下空调安装步骤及其注意事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8q0dgISWowAg0x38pScOghEnAy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室内机安装步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSM8dE2SWoQEowxf7Fgc0RCrngU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、确定出管位置：根据安装位置、管路走向，用锯条将室内机敲落孔打开;如果管路出口方向与预装方向不一致，需调整;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0iidc2IuoMcS4xtz59cMwW5nGR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对接铜管：对接铜管中心线位于一条线上，用手拧螺母至不能转动，然后用扳手拧;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeAIdogwwokmOExM9pncHJInnSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、检查-对接-包扎排水管：检查水管根部是否松落，排水管和吹塑排水管必须对接到位且要使用胶带缠绕两次以上;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REwudymmOo6MgIxCMC6cGAsUn8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、包扎管路：均匀包扎，包扎过程中要保证水管不能出现扭曲、缠绕情况;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu8YdIwu4oYAayxENt6cWKslnpL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、安装壁挂板：使用水平仪测平，不然可能会造成空调漏水，钻孔时注意安全;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKiEdmmWaoSi0uxWjxmcuuaxnpL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、挂装室内机：保证室内机各挂扣安装到位，挂好后验证一下稳定性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4ImdCEYsoewaQx6IOrcGXmRnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"家用空调室外机安装步骤：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkCUdwGSYoku4SxsB99cnLSmn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空调室外机安装一般分为组装支架、安装支架、放置及固定室外机几个步骤。由于室外机安装时，往往是高空作业，安装时一定要采取防护措施，注意安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QoI2dmgSYowC2Ox63nhcF7MEncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、组装支架：支架的螺钉全部要用扳手拧紧，固定牢靠;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UoiqdG6UQoyuWUxkFDGcjPkwnag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、安装支架：用水平尺确定水平，碰撞螺钉固定支架。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaQQdi2K2oGOKGxWSwkcpW5En8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、固定室外机：放置室外机到支架上，然后用螺钉固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M8Y2deuWqo0KoixmC3pcxJlPnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空调安装注意事项：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G8C4dW0m8owwCqxwZ0FcmWgFn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、室内外机铜管连接细节：如何将室内外铜管连接起来呢，先将连接了室内机的铜管线穿过空调孔伸到墙外。在穿孔的时候，弯曲铜管的时候要小心保护，同时铜管堵头不要取下，避免穿墙时灰尘落入;连接室外机的时候，拧开铜管截止阀螺帽，铜管喇叭口对准截止阀中心，用手旋上管螺母至无法转动，用扳手拧紧。注意整个对接过程速度要尽快，同时要避免杂物进入空调系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW6AdYmKoomsqSxSefPcc4Bknwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、室内外机电线路连接注意：首先电线由室内穿过空调孔伸到室外时，不要让它压在孔的'下侧，防止负载过大导致导线发热引起火灾;电线连接到室外机的提手部位，连接好后，盖上提手并压紧，轻轻拉动电线，确认确实已经压紧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQ0KdaigAoMISKxGdC6cvRK7nfi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、空调排水管末端处理细节：排水管安装虽然看起来是微不足道的部分，但是其实它的作用确十分大。正确连接好排水管，才能防止空调漏水等情况，以及由此引发的安全事故。排水管连接室内机时要做好对接和包扎。排水管正确的处理方式为能够符合“水往低处流的原则”，防止出现让水路“爬坡”情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CG0GdMOO6o2QCexIZbecEW8SnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"通用装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQcgd4Ugso0KsUxkjmOcT4ERnpd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0wSdQu4soCIekxK2SdcriHHncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解，并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚，这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案，我们也可以提前选好设计风格，让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后，也需进行一次核对，将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EasediYs4o8OAOxcJWdc5lHwnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VeOudoO4aoKMQOxiimDc3LKrnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zg04dIU0ooqiSmxUL9IcyYosnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格，这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格，这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIkgdCWo4oaU4YxqyCmct9V4nOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf279e50ed3444cdba8668d0724ffebd","width":766},"text":"","id":"ISYodq0mkoUeySxuUS1cVfZPnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YQGCdkwGmoc66YxshXRclTSynqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式，是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质，布艺多采用花卉图案为主，整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主，线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0wWdC4uIooskEx0Snqc0zBBnZf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f57e32ac7ab84bceb2ad83888638fe3b","width":791},"text":"","id":"WC2odGe0GoowmEx4sBqcVMXknBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWGgdKim6oqccqxQXYdcHg02nGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格，给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感，装饰主要以木材为原料，多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高，精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIcMd2gymo2uIWxgZizc0ZcKnqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c76b251d5c345288f1caa66eec690db","width":793},"text":"","id":"BEO6daWCsoSsIOxqgrQcIsz8nQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HUWmdmUgyoUmcCxekCYcaqWxn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些，同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活，简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少，但对材质要求极高，每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑，做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XoK8dSAWkoc0e4xSGBDcx2qpn9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6bfe010e4b0f4b7c98badadd1298627f","width":1043},"text":"","id":"OEIqd2ugSoquW0x0OQyc3PB6nGb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuYad2UiGoUysax6SLPcBdH1nzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始，装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案，先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwOWdiSoooGW2ix0CVvcjvC1nLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HiO6dYKSMoa4oOxdhqucWSTqnIV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸，一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程，没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作，在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程，因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCaAdiwS8o8s4sxszQ8cA3cMnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题，这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备，例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了，其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来，这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6cUd4UMGouo4GxGCggc08qRnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意，应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWGqdAkgMoMWAexAGmNcbpGznsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮，有暖气的拆掉暖气，换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HU6kdW8wwom42ExARL7cfz0ynRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾，这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OcI4damqEoSCMux6vCHcjy4Unqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMGud6iqkosGE2xSQaFcyXZgnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是，承重墙不可拆除，根据我国相关法律条文规定，拆改承重墙是不合法的，承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分，盲目拆除的话，可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUeSdgY4Go6MAoxIPkAcEfzun3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除，如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I4u8dI2wYoCqKQxWCkLcO6eznhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除，否则可能会导致塌陷，如果影响美观，可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQYmd0i2coogKMxaI83cOCIJnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是，线路应该提前关闭好，对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意，提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的，避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiKqdiiWYoEG6GxSYS9cUzlBn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的，若是将防水层破坏的话，很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此，业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是，不要将地面防水层破坏，若是不小心破坏了的话，切记一定要重新做防水工程，并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后，如果不漏水，才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Teisd0CeWogGS8xIjsLcrpLAnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的，若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为，燃气管道被包封起来，气体泄漏将很难会被发现，并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候，也没有专业的安全监测，一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKOEd4KwIogyEOxSqBqcyr52nAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PcGQdCcgSoc0O4xE1lMcFSnGn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分，很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎，避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后，也要做好防水的相关工作，这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIiodcsKOoc866xq4a8cWQnqnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmCkdgAucoY8oMx8oD4cidGbnbb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M648duw0Soe0cgxIDbJcPYsPnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法，要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方，哪里放什么电器，多大的都要考虑好，这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的，要不然会浪费很多人力物力，在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQiQdA0e6omSiMxWQ8Vc0dA8n0w"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品，现在的水电品牌多如牛毛，业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子，什么规格的比较好，最好是对这方面的知识有些了解，要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好，那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DgI4dCUqOo0qCaxCcWRckvKcnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实，看看是不是质量合格的材料，要不然装修好了就不好核实了，还有就是要对工作人员核实，看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质，确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dw0wdaqKWoq6MaxyuUdcNCOTned"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后，要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收，水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的，距离不能过大，浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷，距离是否达标，接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内，每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验，时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIEMd0sU6oqWiSxwbBPcSTl3nbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYs6dmC8YoSSUOxYfGtcWaz6nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗，用浴盆还是淋浴，尺寸要多大，卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸，这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HY6adAYMSo2k4IxOMLScGpMEn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘，是否要安装底座，附近是否有地漏，出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COAOdq0uKoqcamxaiAact6ivnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷，两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多，这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致，还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置，高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqM6doGIco8C8kxSA6pcOw0Sn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面，若是要安装深水封地漏，那么地面至少上抬10cm以上，可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点，普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏，会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAgCdKGwGo86U8xcIuScrlsOndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题，但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅，容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置，那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aki8dAAWEooyGUxMxo2cXjJEnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造，因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线，而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根，具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIMIdOIKKoM6ocx4nCecD5Epnyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWyMdSa6eoOKAUxKuvycKztNnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道，电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的，要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管，一般选择靠窗户的位置，离地1.5米高，旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4U0dAu2moCGcQxsLg0cByQknzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座，电子燃气表需要电源；厨房操作台上方要装一排插座，供电饭煲、小家电使用，一般预留3-5个插座，高度1.2米；冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座，因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间，所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZsmQdys6Yo8aGGxMDTEcqbLenxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMoedUOUAoMKg8xsBX4cQZCKnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单，阳台洗衣机预留冷水管，阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIk4dImMaoGmG6xkpEfcgZlOnFb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XEaMdg2iGoy8CqxWMJPcQCx5nZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8SodmQ0KoUU0QxqkflcOotUncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个，如果洗衣机放卫生间，也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离，否则会影响水管的保温效果，洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时，左热右冷，间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HusUdsOy4oMeuKxsLKVc9rk4nwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验，再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水，因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中，时间长了受潮凝固，导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等，切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片，避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CycYdY840ooA4sxwHZhcMFOUnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶，也要在旁边预留插座，方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源，燃气和电的随便选择，都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源，镜前灯使用。注意：卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶，这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQOOdEUGWo4U8Sxov1ecO884ngc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWGYd6YSkoKeUCxuq7Qccjvsnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路，要留意这些：客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控；客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源，开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个，高度在35公分，预留弱电，电视墙预留50管，挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源，以备手机充电，高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分，方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路，卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖，也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QayAd4Y62oaq2SxEHn7cCFmRnje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a5123de54ef46c3a021f30402beed01","width":939},"text":"","id":"AuIUdca20oCYE0xmwF4cg94lnoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKq2doeKCoCgUyxqgTPcW1N5nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NegCdmiUwowGMcxKaXnc8n8DnTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序，也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待，与水电路的改良并不冲突，有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种，其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有：成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Likqd2EC2oWmkOxqANgcVzslnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤，以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观，而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QassdCS8moe2mkxCqFucZ5vBnsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了，包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程，如果油漆工艺做的不好的话，就会留下入住后的困扰，如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则，不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4uOd66Iko2aMYx2JOgcwmxfn1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hqcmd8Wq0oKoiwxkNAPc9yDFnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后，一般是先做木工，对其家里的石膏板等吊顶，电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgAAdkgA6oYcYExK6SScRU6cnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYWedkA4mo4kuUxEnlnct2oXnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前，必须绘制天花板的尺寸，然后设置好天花板上的位置，用冲击钻钻洞，最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨（木质骨架称为龙骨）。然后，将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上，使用方形条作为固定柱，水平和水平固定骨架，并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架，下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkY4dCMkGomsQaxeeX8cIWeynUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后，可以进行装饰。例如，在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘，最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIO0dGGmmoswGixWCXTc1zkpn04"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5948fa5207444defbe267f18847551d3","width":905},"text":"","id":"VmE8dw8EAo4088xDbZrcck0jnEq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWMEdQOEsoG84qxgbBRcnZBjnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质，不同的材质所营造的效果不同，然后根据既定的材质，考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsUQdQS2WowegKxG6AacyaVVn8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型，然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质，而且时尚的质感能体现出来，大理石面的不规则花纹，原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SEYqdAa2uoWIOqxWA7rcRYN4nkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90b463a2c1854965ac38d58c59b194b3","width":600},"text":"","id":"JgYWd46I6oI6UKxaOIJcHDvHnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙，人造文化石一般具有环保节能，质量轻的优点。其古朴，极具造型感，被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙，瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖，表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈，看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单，价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MYy0dq8GKow6egxMJYJclH2wnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f15fd5e2fe254485bb37085cde647a30","width":600},"text":"","id":"ZAEedSGwKoIKEuxyGgdc3U3Anze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NyKId0mOsoKaA2xemlOccGognTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小，可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgU2dQAKeoqOowx6lbecAY94nte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上，将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场，满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前，多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQq8d0k0Oo64UUx4T4YcWOxOntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QiIwdG6QmoioQ6xqWyKc9OoRnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下，了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JA8adc6kyoYsC4xmYgkclYbwnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅，考察产品工艺和生产制作流程，交流家居配置风格需求，根据会谈详细记录分析，与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NOsEdSqU2ocMQ6xMTvkcH5ndnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作，确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置，之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作，精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSmGdamAGoMagmxGKEncuvfWnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图，然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XCUCdk60Qoaq2YxfwbEcZHIPneQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商，并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ac4MdsI6EoCcIaxuMcWc5Lfqnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通，所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主，有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkcsdsIgwoomAUxuAkScpLcynsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具：可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0cwduy6Io42iQx29DKcGTqYnGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1caef1d567f14b4686aef61769414895","width":603},"text":"","id":"GMYmdc8MkoAcaoxj90JcgwLDnzI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具：定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C88wdCcY4osYKax2p43cSG18nxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98a994533f8b4734b065747752e8275e","width":933},"text":"","id":"Q6KAd4qYWoMCMcxw3mxcgZnUnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制：定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hk2adg2aWo642AxMhhLcGvWAn1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63c00a5f03224c528d52f6179384dc58","width":720},"text":"","id":"I6W0dKo8qoQI0sx987PcNjf1njZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具：洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqAMdwosGoIOiyxgH5Dcrcjpnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f923a0038b57467e82219f9c40debc82","width":665},"text":"","id":"QwGadeiuio2c6KxI3RKc906JnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6iId0sccoW0W0xuUeqcFnnKnDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/549b4674e32d432b8986740d5b824630","width":826},"text":"","id":"B8SSdGQ62o2gwaxeAyucLHCSnSM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0OwdgwIAow8IYxS8lPcSzuOn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后，就可以进泥瓦工了，泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台，过门石，地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0MWdqQ6cooqMwxkxuUcjhXQnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具：瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSyadWsMso24IMxIj1WcVDC7n6U"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理，清除表面污物。并洒水湿润，然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2EdWE4coaQY6x2xOrcy5ksnXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0638cebdfdd4a44ad9b53f193952c68","width":406},"text":"","id":"DaCIdagi4oSWeYxEfZTciG0enFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中，一般三十分钟就可以了，随后取出，晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MEyMdGOwSoEuc4xsBr0cipX5ndg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac85b5bacdf14e52851f6ab153941436","width":438},"text":"","id":"Be4odCmikoqUiMxIXnkcN9EinFP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求，确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线，让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWmmdKcygoq8KYxG0ulchTl6nwf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9625c284e6a94fd9b27f9c22f7cf2b53","width":514},"text":"","id":"FWKWdCWaYoWWEYxIB7RceoqPnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425，砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6U2dsG2So2U0gxKazZcH1CSnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水，在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜，用木锤轻轻拍牢，并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGGUdS8WGoKcIUxu6IocMc0XnJa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后，使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4sQdsCaCo0oyax4G4lcwtR4n8h"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae02780506324f21a8d745a03f6237bf","width":817},"text":"","id":"Qcqud4eOSoKYioxyqG6cmSB0nob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NSG0dyCEuoYKcwxKMmIc1REVnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场，主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等，还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是，墙面如果要贴壁纸的话，一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGcude42MoGsYoxKOPYcacb2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理，让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子，在腻子干透后，用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了，可以抹两层涂料，尽量均匀不得漏涂！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEUgdIqq6o02SexA3l1c7zFUnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后，整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节，而施工环节之后，我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2AWd6KCCoqGO0xCgWlc0Ljvn5c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33b0b5aee09f4f62bc5c72c96ca16d89","width":812},"text":"","id":"MasmdiS08o88CwxMByRcxQifnmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAm8dY6Ygo0gy8xVMFgcpKwDnNF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇（浴霸）应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hekad8IMeoKWesxuqvtccXG7nFh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIkedaceKokwg4xuom7c1ctGnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫间的吊顶结束后，我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMCAdE0eaouGG2xCIKrcePq8nRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们也可以将已买的水槽，灶台等送货上门安装了，然后一起进行安装。在这里大王就强调一点，燃气一定要提前开通好，因为安装完之后要进行试气的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ROwMdGi2koo2aYxucgtcVCF8nTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"木门安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqkqdWCKiooeiMxwfECcb4spnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装完之后，下一步就要进行室内门安装了，注意一点的是，室内门要是定制的话，那一定要提前一个月定制，一般安装时间就一天时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEo0dMCAso4Wcix2n0XcaAM5nF1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAuodoA08oYOm8x4eiScRi3Nnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壁纸贴完之后，我们就要进行开关，插座以及灯具的安装，那在此之前，我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关，插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6g0dOEqUo26YQxWq80cP8TWnLg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dfc795a232f24740a2bfc4fba133c0b2","width":400},"text":"","id":"RCI0d02OqoeCAkx8Lh1cEpvonie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VusSdSwYooqoYyxKYeKcK3I7nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装部分，这里主要指的是一些水龙头，卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家，五金一定要购买好的，不然后期很容易坏掉，一旦坏了，后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头，角阀等一定要进行开关测试，看看是否有漏水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N40WdwKAaoYqGgxoda9cegSunXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4ECdKAiWoyGsWxQ3VycSP4NnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修到上一步就全部完成了，接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMA0dGqM8oM6sUxcrKkcjGExnxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IsASd2GaUosWMQxqqcGcQ5dHnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PS8kdmoSqoMIGyxkVKscfy5Pnua"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具、家电进场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BU8adcQeso60mmx6x1xcYwQ6nze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了，可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIECd2UYooUaMIxwTv8cMrEknlg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. cps包是什么意思

cps不是包的品牌。

cps的定义是整体包装解决方案，是浙江东经科技股份有限公司于2003年在国内首创。

浙江东经科技股份有限公司成立于1994年，目前是温州市最大的包装企业之一。是一家颠覆传统包装产业的“包装+互联网”公司，通过运用互联网技术改造传统包装产业供应链服务平台，帮助中小型企业降低包装成本、提高效率，提升产品价值，从而实现包装全产业链相关各方的利益共赢。

3. cp包是什么意思?

包包cp是代购，zp是正品的意思

4. cp包是什么意思网络用语

网络用语“涩”可以指羞涩、色情，通常是网友在形容“开车”的场景，也有网友用来表示对其它网友的某句话、某个操作或者某些事物的惊叹、赞叹。如果想要快速地了解网络用语，可以考虑多使用社交网络平台的表情包，并且多在社交平台上冲浪，这样你看见网络用语时就会觉得其义自现。

5. 包zp和cp的区别

就是把这对cp推广到让所有人都知道的意思。Cp的意思，就是大家所熟知的情侣的意思。就比如大家现在看到的一些电视剧。他们为了能让自己的这部电视剧的播放量受到大众的喜欢，他们就会让电视剧里面的cp出来营业。让这对cp的粉丝推广，让所有人都知道的意思。

6. 包包的cp与zp

Jansport学院风双肩包

88￥

这个牌子我高中的时候很喜欢 买自己入手过黑色的～ 比较简单的字母设计 颜色也都是满日常挂的色系的

这个双肩包是鬼怪新娘 王菲同款 在欧美还蛮火的 国内还行 一般般 比较小众 还没烂大街 非常平价双肩包 布料防磨防水 款式洋气 超轻 也就200克

经常出去旅游的或者高中生明白 双肩包的重量和实用性有多重要 背部和肩带加记忆棉设计 背很多东西也就不会很累了 ，超级贴心鸭~

包治百病的北极狐双肩包

109￥

北极狐的颜色都太好看啊！我这个选择恐惧症根本招架不来 它的颜色都不是很突兀很高调的颜色 但又又不难搭配柠檬黄实在是太萌了这个颜色 我感觉是软妹子无法抵抗的 小小的一只超级可爱有没有 而且黄色相对于公牛红来说更适合夏天一点 关于形状 形状不会软塌塌的 北极狐后面是有海绵垫起支撑作用的 所以只要学生党不背太多书的话 形状可以很好的支撑起来呢 关于防水 这个面料是有防水效果的哦 不过可不是那种彻底放进水里都不会湿的哦 所以相对应的它也很容易干 风吹一会就干的特别快了 少女们一定要背一个北极狐啊 出去街拍什么的也很有感觉 青春活泼的feel 超级推荐！

甜甜圈双肩包

139￥

doughnut是一个很日韩风的双肩包品牌 这个牌子的包包都设计的很有少女感 非常活泼可爱 背着很减龄

这个包的名字和包包一样都是走萌系路线 方方的线条里又夹杂了一些圆鼓鼓的萌点直戳少女心 这款包包和这两年比较火的北极狐外观比较相似 都是可手拎可肩背的 但是四个金属环让甜甜圈又多了几分硬朗 不喜欢撞包的同学考虑这一款

现在北极狐在路上的撞包率实在是太高了!!不如买个doughnut同样好看吸睛

Doughnut的size有小号和大号——大号可以装下高中课本又不会显得很大～什么size看自己的需求和喜好吧

我实在要被这仙女色 马卡龙色美炸了

雨滴包88￥

这款双肩包真的要看上身图 太好看了 平拍根本拍不出这款的好看 粉色很嫩很少女 而且非常能装 建议小仙女们入手 质量也是很好的鸭

rootot*双肩包

99￥

真的质量贼好！！！！！！

作为一个背包控每天看着这些包包我快乐！！！！至于价格这么便宜当然不是zp啦 ~~不过质量真的很奶思呢！！！跟我之前买的zp一毛一样啊啊啊啊！！！！真的真的看不出来！！！再夸一夸嘻嘻~

可否给我点个赞各位大哥们~

7. cp包是什么牌子

奥特曼卡片是小孩子最喜欢的东西，一般小孩子玩的奥特曼卡片都是1快钱，2快钱，最高是5快钱的奥特曼卡片有1元的，2元的，3元的，5元的，10元的，20元的，50元的，100元的还有最贵的2，3百元的以上大部分都是一包的，有的是一盒一盒的卖的，所以奥特曼卡片很贵！！！

8. zp正品 cp是什么意思

音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。

音标数目

在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。

可以点击下面链接学习音标。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

元音部分

辅音部分

音标的分类

最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。

英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。

20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；

7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；

8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；

注意：

1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；

2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。

28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 /j/ /w/

边音 /ǀ/

发音技巧

长元音

点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3》

5个长元音/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/发音技巧。

（1）/i:/发音技巧：

发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。

单词举例：bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂；see [siː] v. 看见，参看

（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：

/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！

单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆

（3）/u:/发音技巧

发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。

单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 房间,空间

（4）/a:/发音技巧

发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。

单词举例：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的

（5）/ɔ:/发音技巧

发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。

单词举例：door [dɔ:r] n. 门； short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的

短元音

点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E》

7个短元音：/i/、/ə/、 /ɔ/、/u/、/ʌ/、/e/、/æ/

（1）/i/发音技巧

它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。

单词举例：big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的,庞大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于

（2）/ə/发音技巧

发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。

单词举例：teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n. 老师,教师； mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（3）/ɔ/ 发音技巧

这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/ɔ:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。

单词举例：dog [dɔg] n.狗,家伙；hot [hɔt] adj. 热的,辣的

（4）/u/ 发音技巧

发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。

单词举例：book [bʊk] n. 书,卷；cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮

（5）/ʌ/ 发音技巧

发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。

单词举例：brother['brʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲

（6）/e/发音技巧

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。

单词举例：leg [leg] v. n. 腿,支柱； desk [desk] n. 书桌

（7）/æ/发音技巧

发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。

单词举例：bad [bæd] ：adj. 坏的,不好的；cat [kæt] ：n. 猫，猫科动物

双元音

点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/VQsPDdl》

8个双元音发音技巧：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/

（1）/eɪ/发音技巧

该音是个双元音，发音时双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。类似于英文字母“A”。

单词举例：say[sei] v.说；delay[diˈlei] n. 延迟 

（2）/aɪ/发音技巧

发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

单词举例：ice  [ais] n. 冰，雪糕；side [said] n. 面，边

（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧

发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”。

单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声

（4）/ɪə/发音技巧

发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。

单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的

（5）/eə/发音技巧

接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。

单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着

（6）/ʊə/发音技巧

第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。

单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的

（7）/əʊ/发音技巧

舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。

单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热

（8）/aʊ/发音技巧

由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。

单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头

辅音

点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA》

11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/

11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）

浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。

（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分

发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。

发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验

/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。

发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。

单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。

发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。

/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行

/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音

发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。

单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷

/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲

(6)/s/ 谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”

发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。

单词举例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院；bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车

/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.动物园

(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”

发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 )

/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”

发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.& vi. 试图

/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /ʒ/分别谐音“诗”、“日”

发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/∫/：English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] adj. 英格兰的； 英国的；rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；

/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”

发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。

单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子

/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄

(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。

发音方法：

发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。

发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶

/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] v.写

鼻音

点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ŋ | 英语音标发音口型示范 | 美式发音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx》

(1)/m/谐音“恩”

发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。

单词举例：major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的；time [taɪm] n.时间

(2)/n/谐音“呢”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。

单词举例：nice [naɪc] adj.漂亮的；funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的

(3)/ŋ/谐音“英”，省去声母部分

发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。

单词举例： think [θɪŋk] v.想；angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n.天使

边音

点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音 Lateral-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F》

/l/谐音“里”

发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。

单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球

半元音

点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》

/j/谐音“耶”

发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/ i/.

单词举例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的

/w/谐音“屋”

发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

单词举例：wish [wɪʃ] ：v. 希望； which [wɪtʃ] ：pron. 哪一个

学习步骤

抄写

抄写音标，并了解音标特点。

对音标的基本认知

1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。

2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。

模仿练习

找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】 【https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标 （完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。

也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。

《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK》

1、模仿练习，学习国际音标的发音，要注意观察老师的口型，观察发音部位的变化，主动模仿发音，初学可以对着镜子模仿练习，特别是元音发音的舌位高低，口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切，可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别，观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握准确口腔开口度，对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。

2、听音训练:学习国际音标需要认识48个音标，通过反反复复的听力练习，达到强化记忆。听音训练，如果有条件，可以多听老师朗读音标，也可以使用录音带反复听音，本课件中的每个音素，都可以循环倾听，强化记忆。

3、多动口，动口是加强实践的关键和核心，听音也好，模仿也好，比较也好，最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来，所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说，"三天不写手生，三天不念口生"，说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标，要时时加强语音训练，勤动口，反复实践练习，在实践中比较，在实践中体会差别，做到熟能生巧，这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。

重点音标讲解

单元音

[i:] =“一”

[ɪ]：[ɪ]开口要比[i:]稍大，注意比较两图口型。

[e] 嘴张45°，[æ]嘴张90°

[ɜ:r] [ər]=“二”

[ə]=额（不卷舌）

[ʌ]：开口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[ɔ] =开口稍大的“哦”

[ɔ:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇

[ʊ] 发成噘嘴的[ə],气流向外。

双元音

双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。

[eɪ]=“A”

[aɪ]=“I”

[əʊ]=“O”

[ɔɪ]=“哦一”

[ɪə]=ear

[eə]=air

[ʊə]=“乌尔”

辅音

大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要读成[tə] [pə] [kə] 注意：它们声带不震动

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇

[θ][ð]

上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出

[ʃ]=不发音的“诗” [ʒ]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热” [h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上颚

[ŋ] 嘴巴张开

舌侧音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”

[dʒ]= “居”

[ts]=不发声的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起

[dr] 同上

词汇拼读

1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。

2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。

3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

学习计划

1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。

2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。

3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。

注意事项

1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型

学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。

零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。

2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误

养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。

3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律

训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标是学习英语的第一步，想要学好音标需要认识音标、会读音标，这样以后才能认识单词。在学习音标前，我们要先知道国际音标有48个，元音有20个，辅音有28个，元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标数目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我们可以看到音标有48个，现在我们常说的国际音标也是48个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以点击下面链接学习音标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/mt9vVaK","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最实用的分类方式是：元音=长元音+短元音+双元音；辅音=清辅音+浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语一共有48个国际音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20个元音包括5个长元音：/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8个双元音：/eɪ、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、长元音顾名思义就是发的音比较长而饱满；短元音则发的音比较短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起，成为组合音。双元音发音的特点是前面的单元音发音长，后面的发音比较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28个辅音包括：轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音 /ǀ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音标的分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习长元音发音。《【元音音标（长元音）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/xz9mOz3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5个长元音/i:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/a:/、/ɔ:/发音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖抵下齿，口形扁平。在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂；see [siː] v. 看见，参看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/ɜ:/发音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ɜ:/是长元音，近似于北京腔的“儿”话音，如“花儿”的“儿”。发好这个音，关键在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：shirt [ʃə:t] n. 衬衫,男士衬衫；nurse [nə:s] n. 护士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发这个音时双唇用力向前突出，有点像拉长了音说“乌”，但要注意，“乌”的口形较扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ruːm] n. 房间,空间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时口张大，双唇稍收圆。发音时可以照着镜子，说“啊”，看看嘴巴张得够不够大，记得要将嘴巴尽量张大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：ask [a:sk] v. 问,询问； far [fa:r] adj. 远的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/ɔ:/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发这个音时，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出，发音接近于汉语“嗷”。这是个长元音，记住：长元音一定要拉长，发出来才好听。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：door [dɔ:r] n. 门； short [ʃɔ:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"长元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习短元音发音。《【【英语音标7个短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/怎么读？】-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fo9Bd5E","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7个短元音：/i/、/ə/、 /ɔ/、/u/、/ʌ/、/e/、/æ/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是个短元音，发音要短促而轻快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的,庞大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,适合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/ə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌身平放，双唇扁平。发这个音时不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：teacher [ˈtiːtʃə] n. 老师,教师； mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/ɔ","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一个短元音，发音一定要短，发音比/ɔ:/短一些，双唇稍稍收圆，并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：dog [dɔg] n.狗,家伙；hot [hɔt] adj. 热的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/u/ 发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时双唇收圆，稍突出。就像发汉语中的“乌”，但没发完就给打断了一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：book [bʊk] n. 书,卷；cook [kʊk] vt. 烹调,煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/ʌ/ 发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。这个发音有点像发“啊”音时突然被谁卡住了脖子的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：brother['brʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8i8des8kowCQaxCkeRcyQO0nMc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1518aaa5800744e6bc885be81174da0d","width":458},"text":"","id":"WMWQdCSuEoUWmExgHZKcmgz1nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/e/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqQmdo8KCoky4ex6tkXch12DnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴张开的角度大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HESCdsQuMo60Eox6PwLcFLN7nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：leg [leg] v. n. 腿,支柱； desk [desk] n. 书桌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMEmdEuiQoOm8IxWKmhchZ3dnqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3fa4d978e4b447488f631be293165b8","width":451},"text":"","id":"HCSudscUeo2WQexw5h8cEy3znSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/æ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIIOdWuQsoIIwCx4gLAcOprtnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时，双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松逐渐压低舌头7和下颚，尽可能夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSsydKw6AoE0QuxERwUcI26KnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bad [bæd] ：adj. 坏的,不好的；cat [kæt] ：n. 猫，猫科动物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUkcdksC2osc46xkfiqcMmwtnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13ef5be403e1446dab200bb2319308db","width":455},"text":"","id":"RyKKdYucIoyoaExSGXwcBg0wnGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaaodueAEo268SxMxKfcNGngnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习双元音发音。《【【英语基础】英语国际音标-8个双元音的发音-哔哩哔哩】 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n. 面，边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HIYQdm4KkocmioxVAXPcjTFInvy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fac52f81d3e43b4ad93559d84c6e4fd","width":452},"text":"","id":"GW2id2oWuoywqex6iJZcG5KXnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/ɔɪ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWIdIc8moigIixsbHIckhi8n5G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。接近于汉语发音“奥一”","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSw4ducquoQKMuxMtIScMy4wnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：oil  [ɔil] n. 油，石油；noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音，嘈杂声","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW2od6qk0oqyU4x8qOAczdchnCc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9307e1ed689946e9bd14a681c5b78d92","width":448},"text":"","id":"WMKUd2wgKoIQ6uxQbA9cgGWindd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/ɪə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cae2duCEsoem4yxA3tvc0cmdnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发声时，由第一个音[i]向[ə]集中，接近于汉语发音“一呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C68Md8ms8ociOqxWGiVcBAMJnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：fear   [fɪər] ：n. 害怕，可能性；dear   [dɪər] ：adj. 亲爱的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eawkdmem6owIQYxisRVcS3Ljnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aecdc72dc8d4a52a355153570863ecb","width":449},"text":"","id":"UQCadEEogosc0cxCAiZcP9D0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/eə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es8ydgUYyoW0UGx0u3PcNSMZnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接近于汉语发音“哎呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I42OdKEEso2AYKxwDFhc15xGnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：bear  [bɛə] ：n. 熊；wear  [wɛə] ：vt. 穿着","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mi4GdQ4cooIqGGxWszQcP7P6nUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80a62f63b71d441fab8b7b937db156b5","width":455},"text":"","id":"WKgEdmMEeooMAGxraS2cKlFNnzp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/ʊə/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JYs6des4GosOg2xWIw7c5U11nBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一个是“短乌音”/u/，第二个是/ə/。类似于汉语发音“屋呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgsgdw2qgoa6WSx2zPjcHHBLnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：sure [ʃʊər] adj. 确信的，确实的；pure  [pjʊər] adj. 纯的； 单纯的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqQidGY8uou04vxQr5ucq8izn2T"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c63377faff584578850c4f931e0964a4","width":500},"text":"","id":"G2Uod4AO2oA0yuxOgbYcsRAUnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/əʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKMadGucOoaaGIxQFbicoXY5n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。接近于汉语发音“呃屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkSUdWMwwo4CE8xKwmhcnBqwnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例： flow  [fləu] ：vi. 流；glow   [ɡləʊ] ：vi. 发光，灼热","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKa0dKw0qoIKk2xYZC6cRR28n5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02a605adae3540e89ce2893523886858","width":451},"text":"","id":"NM2wdK6S2oeIQYxCgOxcYt4snue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（8）/aʊ/发音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4eedMomYoYYUUx8kmacWlySn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由第一个音向第二个音滑动，接近于汉语发音“啊屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kuy8dSgWgoKKG0xlGmGcJFU1nm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，乳牛；hour [aʊər] n. 小时，钟头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG88doWaio0GUwx0M5Yc3mtvnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":336,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1955882da7c54a7d936a2a26325b2b9c","width":500},"text":"","id":"V04od2GkKokq6WxuazbctmCGnmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiwcdwQISoMwgsx0yFucrIYUnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习辅音发音。《【英语音标（辅音部分），发音规则与技巧！美式发音，地道口语！清辅音，浊辅音！初级，零基础，欢迎新手！-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/dCgZVAA","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11个浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/谐音分别为“普”、“卜”，都省去韵母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/p/：pen [pen] n.钢笔；pin [pin] n.大头针","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行车；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分别谐音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 试验, 考验","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student [ˈstudnt]  n.学生； date  [deɪt] n.日期、日子、约见时间 v.注明日期、写上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分别谐音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不要振动；/g/是浊辅音，声带需要振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 风筝；cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套；girl [ɡə:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/谐音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W读成V那种感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音前，上齿咬住下嘴唇，然后使气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，从而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清辅音，发音时声带不震动；/v/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/f/：flower ['flaʊər] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飞, 飞行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [lʌv] v. 爱；seven [ˈsevən] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /ð/ 牙齿轻咬舌尖发出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中通过。/θ/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动；/ð/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θrəʊ] vi. 投掷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ð/：this [ðɪs] pron. 这,这个，这里； mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 谐音“丝”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 学校，学院；bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.请；zoo [zu:] n.动物园","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分别谐音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌端先贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，声带不振动，/dz/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/ts/：cats [kæts] n. 猫( cat的名词复数 )；hats [hæts] n. 帽子( hat的名词复数 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [hændz] n.手；lands [lændz] n.陆地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分别谐音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dr/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 树，木料；try [traɪ] vt.\u0026 vi. 试图 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.连衣裙；drink [drɪŋk] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /ʒ/分别谐音“诗”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/ʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/∫/：English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] adj. 英格兰的； 英国的；rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/ʒ/：pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n.快乐，愉快；casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /dʒ/分别谐音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/t∫/是清辅音，声带不振动；/dʒ/是浊辅音，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：/t∫/： chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔；chair [tʃeər] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] n.页 ；age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分别谐音“呵”、“若”，省去韵母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/h/这个音时，嘴半开，气流从口腔不受阻碍而出，声带不振动，清辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发/r/这个音时，舌端上卷，靠近上齿龈附近，嘴唇张开并保持略圆状态，气流从口腔涌出，声带振动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例: /h/： hair [heə(r)] n.头发；hate [heɪt] v.恨，厌恶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['sɒrɪ] v.对不起 ；write [raɪt] v.写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习鼻音发音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ŋ | 英语音标发音口型示范 | 美式发音-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/8P1jfXx","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/谐音“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔发出，声带震动。闭口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的；time [taɪm] n.时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGuudoKUeogKgKxS8ZUcakUsnYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f85c67957ccc46bdaa291f21c4945bbf","width":453},"text":"","id":"JSAAdM6wSo6uSUxQzE5cb42LnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/n/谐音“呢”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsCId8QaAou0OwxCavicqQUSnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流从鼻腔发出，同时声带震动，开口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2GAdKKSGoCuWIxQdrXctfW6nvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：nice [naɪc] adj.漂亮的；funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/ŋ/谐音“英”，省去声母部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时气流从鼻腔涌出，声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例： think [θɪŋk] v.想；angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n.天使","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YIdO2o0o8w2Ax5e5RcRshSnn9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9be0385b2e8b48298d7c1f70fbddcfcd","width":453},"text":"","id":"Ng62d6MoOo82sUx6k4VcQMB9nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"边音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSIdwyEkoMIqCxotU0cFfxbnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习边音发音。《【真正的国际音标-边音 Lateral-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/G9C7X9F","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/谐音“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：舌尖顶住上齿龈，发音时气流从舌面的两侧通过，声带保持震动，属于浊辅音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：light [laɪt] n.光线 ；ball [bɔ:l] n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"边音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击这个视频学习半元音发音。《【BBC英语 其他辅音 半元音'w'的发音 与'v'的区别 国际音标发音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/谐音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：发音时声带震动，气流口腔发出。浊辅音，发音口型类似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [jʌŋ] adj.年轻的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/谐音“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"发音方法：嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齿不能接触下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词举例：wish [wɪʃ] ：v. 希望； which [wɪtʃ] ：pron. 哪一个","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄写音标，并了解音标特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对音标的基本认知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、区别长短音带“：”的音标发音相对较长不带“：”的音标发音相对较短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、区别清辅音和浊辅音核心区别：清辅音声带不震动，浊辅音声带振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合适的视频学习学习跟读。例如b站上《【赖世雄48个英语音标朗读示范，美音英音对照版-哔哩哔哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/sHYQFZ3","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李咏梅老师英语（音标部分）——最牛的初中英语老师！没有之一！李咏梅国际音标 （完整版发音篇）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/U1pmjNE","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【纯正英式发音】这是BBC出品的到现在为止最棒的英语发音教程（完整版）-哔哩哔哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/gZzDKl5","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上几个视频都非常不错，详细讲解每个音标的读法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意视频一定至少跟读5遍，才能确保你的学习效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通过下面这个视频观察发音口型的变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48个英语音标示范读音-哔哩哔哩】 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[ər]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ə]=额（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʌ]：开口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔ] =开口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔ:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"单元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：双唇由半开微突，过渡到合嘴圆唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʊ] 发成噘嘴的[ə],气流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双元音较简单，大多数可进行类比，注意双元音的重音在第一个音标，即前一个音读的稍重，后一个音读的较轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[eɪ]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[aɪ]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[əʊ]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɔɪ]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɪə]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[eə]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʊə]=“乌尔”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分辅音跟“汉语拼音”都有相似之处，直接看视频模仿即可，这里只讲解易错发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要读成[tə] [pə] [kə] 注意：它们声带不震动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齿咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][ð]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齿轻咬舌头，发音时能看到你的舌头露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ʃ]=不发音的“诗” [ʒ]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"辅音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“热” [h]=不发音＋舌头平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上颚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ŋ] 嘴巴张开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌侧音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l”发音一致元音后：发“l”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圆唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tʃ]= 不发声的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dʒ]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不发声的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先发“t”，在发“r”，最后结合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"词汇拼读","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、规划拼读任务，拿出单词书或课本词汇表，找只含1~2个音节的单词拼读，20个为一组，每天练习3组，当然如果有时间，多进行几组也OK，加强效果。后期难度逐渐加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输入法识别词汇，每拼读一个词汇，都对着X飞输入法的语音识别功能朗读，看能否被输入法识别出单词，用机器来检测是否读的准确。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、听词汇跟读，不管输入法识别出单词，还是没识别出单词，都要查手机字典，来听一遍听力，并跟读，模仿语调和轻重读音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习计划","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、国际音标，一共48个，每天学4个，12天学完，元音和辅音每天各学习两个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、学完以后结合和音标相关的单词，每天坚持读一个小时，第二天要把第一天的一块儿读，第三天要把前两天的一块儿读，依次类推，坚持学完所有的音标，就可以读字典上任何一个单词。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、长期坚持下去，会发现其实很多字母和音标有着关联，比如ph都发音标f的音，字母u发尖a的音，类似的规律，当大家坚持下来以后会发现很多，同时你甚至可以听到单词的发音就能把单词拼出来，直接就把背单词的问题解决了，音标会读，单词会读，单词会背，听力当然也不再是问题。自己总结出来的规律说明真的学会了，同时自己得出来的结论要比老师直接告诉你印象更深刻，同时最重要的是用起来更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解发音要领，模仿老师口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习语音，一定要注意口型，并仔细揣摩每个音标的发音要领，特别是相似音标的发音区别。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基础学员不要以为盯着老师的口型就好了，其实发音很多都是内部器官看不到的， 所以需要老师正确的发音示范，跟着老师一起读，然后再加上老师给的一些技巧，继续跟读，老师感觉哪有问题，再帮着纠正，这样一系列过程才是练成标准发音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 单词拼读实战，一对一纠正错误","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"养成一口纯正口语最重要的还是练习练习再练习，单词拼读实战训练，巩固你的发音。不断读，不断纠正，训练单个音标到训练多个单词，在学习语音的过程中，再掌握一些基础的词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辩音练习，纠正错误，掌握发音规律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"训练难度会随着课程的深入不断加强，但还是训练相同的内容，一节课很多类似的训练内容。音标中很多类似的发音，将相似音放在一起对比再练习，舌头和耳朵在这很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E